Fossils provide a window in Earth's history by showing us how they existed in the past. They can be dated through several ways and can show us how animals and plants have evolved over millions of years. Also, fossils can help us better understand ancient disasters by the inclusion of elements (such as <span>volcanic ash or dust from major space object impacts) and how they affected the life on earth)</span>
Answer:
589.8 kJ/mol
Explanation:
Let's consider the process in which <em>the most loosely bound electron from each atom in a mole atom of gaseous calcium is removed.</em>
Ca(g) + Energy ⇒ Ca¹⁺(g) + 1 e⁻
The energy involved in this process is known as First Ionization Energy. The First Ionization Energy for calcium is 589.8 kJ/mol.
Answer:p-hydroxybenzaldehyde is stronger acid to phenol
para-cyanophenol is stronger acid to meta-cyanophenol
o-fluorophenol is stronger acid to p-fluorophenol.
Explanation:
The PKa tool relative to Ph are used to contrast the pairs.
The pKa of phenol is 10. The pKa of p-hydroxybenzaldehyde is 9.24
The pKa for meta-cyanophenol is 8.61 and the pKa for para-cyanophenol is 7.95.
The pKa value of o-fluorophenol is 8.7, while that of the p-fluorophenol is 9.9. It's obvious that the inductive effect is more dominant at ortho-position, which results in a more acidic nature
The pKa is the pH value at which a chemical species will accept or donate a proton. The lower the pKa, the stronger the acid and the greater the ability to donate a proton in aqueous solution.
Given the choices;
a) Bourdon gauge flowmeter
b) Hudson gauge flow meter
c) Constant flow selector
d) pressure compensated flowmeter.
The one that can only be used upright is the pressure-compensated flowmeter. Compensated flowmeters work with a variable orifice and fixed pressure. They read back pressure, and take into account resistance changes down stream from the needle valve. If pressure exceeds 50psig downstream, flow ceases.
