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4 years ago

What is magnesium used for in its pure form

1 answer:

6 0

Answer: The pure metal has low structural strength, magnesium is mainly used in the form of alloys- principally with 10% or less of aluminum, zinc, and manganese- to improve it's hardness, tensile strength, and ability to be cast, welded, and machined.

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The human body excretes nitrogen in the form of urea, NH₂CONH₂. The key step in its biochemical formation is the reaction of wat

Misha Larkins [42]

Mass perventage of nitrogen in urea, arginine, ornithine is 46.67%, 32.2%,21% respectively.

What is Mass perventage ?

Mass percentage is one way of representing the concentration of an element in a compound or a component in a mixture. Mass percentage is calculated as the mass of a component divided by the total mass of the mixture, multiplied by 100.

Molecular mass of urea (NH2CONH2) is= 2× (Atomic mass of N ) + 4 × (Atomic mass of H) + (Atomic mass of C) (Atomic mass of O) = 60

Mass percentage of N = $Total mass of N atoms in the compoundMass of compound×100=2860×100=46.67%$

chemical formula for arginine is C6H14N4O2

molar mass of C6H14N4O2=174g/mol

moles of N atoms in C6H14N4O2=4

mass of N atoms=14*4=56g

mass percent of N in C6H14N4O2=(56/174)*100=32.2%

the chemical formula for ornithine is C5H12N2O2

molar mass of C5H12N2O2=132g/mol

moles of N atoms in C5H12N2O2=2

mass of N atoms in C5H12N2O2=2*14=28

mass percent of N in C5H12N2O2=(28/132)*100=21%

To learn more about urea click on the link below:

brainly.com/question/17812875

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7 0

1 year ago

Sodium metal (Na) reacts explosively with water to form sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and hydrogen gas. How many moles of sodium are n

Sati [7]

Answer:

308 moles of sodium

Explanation:

The balanced equation for the chemical reaction between sodium metal (Na) and water (H₂O) is the following:

2 Na(s) + 2 H₂O → 2 NaOH(aq) + H₂(g)

From the equation, we can see that 2 moles of Na react with 2 moles of H₂O to give 2 moles of NaOH and 1 mol of H₂ (hydrogen gas). So the stoichiometric mole ratio between Na and H₂ is: 2 mol Na/1 mol H₂. Thus, we multiply the mole ratio by the moles of H₂ to be produced to obtain the moles of Na required:

moles of Na required = 2 mol Na/1 mol H₂ x 154 moles H₂ = 308 moles Na

Therefore, 308 moles of sodium are needed to produce 154 moles of hydrogen gas.

7 0

3 years ago

Please help me! I don't understand this at all. All the info is in the picture. Thank you so much!!!

kykrilka [37]

Answer:

H₂S + Cl₂ —> S + 2HCl

Explanation:

? + Cl₂ —> S + 2HCl

To balance the equation above, we must recognise what atoms are present in the products.

The products contains S, H and Cl.

Thus, S, H and Cl must also be present in the reactants.

Considering the equation given above, we can see clearly that H and S is missing in the reactants.

H and S together as a compound is expressed as H₂S.

Now, we shall input H₂S into the equation to obtain the complete equation. This is illustrated below:

? + Cl₂ —> S + 2HCl

H₂S + Cl₂ —> S + 2HCl

Next, we shall verify to see if the equation is balanced.

There are 2 atoms of H on both sides of the equation.

There are 2 atoms of Cl on both sides of the equation.

1 atom of S exist on both sides of the equation.

Thus, the equation is balanced.

3 0

3 years ago

Plz help with chemistry quiz I’ll mark brainliest

nataly862011 [7]

Answer:

Among the given options which one best suits the definition of an element?

Explanation:

Element:

Element is the pure form of matter which cannot be broken down into new simpler substances either by physical or chemical means.

It is made up of the same type of atoms.

For example:

Copper, silver, gold, oxygen, etc.

Among the given options:

the third option that is elements are made of atoms is the correct option.

Remaining statements:

Elements are made up of complex chains of carbon and oxygen is wrong,

Elements can be broken down into other simpler substances is wrong.

Because we don't get any simpler substances from elements.

For example, if we break a gold rod many times also only its size varies and no new substance is obtained from it.

All elements have the same chemical properties is a wrong statement.

Because each element is unique and it has its own properties.

7 0

3 years ago

Calculate the mass defect for the formation of phosphorus-31. The mass of a phosphorus-31 nucleus is 30.973765 amu. The masses o

Nata [24]

<u>Answer:</u> The mass defect for the formation of phosphorus-31 is 0.27399

<u>Explanation:</u>

Mass defect is defined as the difference in the mass of an isotope and its mass number.

The equation used to calculate mass defect follows:

$\Delta m=[(n_p\times m_p)+(n_n\times m_n)]-M$

where,

$n_p$ = number of protons

$m_p$ = mass of one proton

$n_n$ = number of neutrons

$m_n$ = mass of one neutron

M = mass number of element

We are given:

An isotope of phosphorus which is $_{15}^{31}\textrm{P}$

Number of protons = atomic number = 15

Number of neutrons = Mass number - atomic number = 31 - 15 = 16

Mass of proton = 1.00728 amu

Mass of neutron = 1.00866 amu

Mass number of phosphorus = 30.973765 amu

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\Delta m=[(15\times 1.00728)+(16\times 1.00866)]-30.973765\\\\\Delta m=0.27399$

Hence, the mass defect for the formation of phosphorus-31 is 0.27399

8 0

3 years ago