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3 years ago

In the following equation,

Chemistry

1 answer:

Nina [5.8K]3 years ago

3 0

It is C It is C It is C

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How do volcanoes cause changes in the Earth's surface?

scoundrel [369]

Answer: If lava hit water it forms rock that helps make islands and moutains

Explanation:

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3 years ago

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Nitrogen dioxide is used industrially to produce nitric acid, but it contributes to acid rain and photochemical smog. What volum

Strike441 [17]

Answer:

35.41 L

Explanation:

Given, Volume of Copper = 4.84 cm³

Density = 8.95 g/cm³

Considering the expression for density as:

$Density=\frac {Mass}{Volume}$

So,

So, Mass= Density Volume = 8.95 g/cm³ 4.84 cm³ = 43.318 g

Mass of copper = 43.318 g

Molar mass of copper = 63.546 g/mol

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

$moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}$

Thus,

$Moles= \frac{43.318\ g}{63.546\ g/mol}$

Moles of copper = 0.6817 moles

Given, Volume of nitric acid solution = 227 mL = 227 cm³

Density = 1.42 g/cm³

Considering the expression for density as:

$Density=\frac {Mass}{Volume}$

So,

So, Mass= Density Volume = 1.42 g/cm³ 227 cm³ = 322.34 g

Also, Nitric acid is 68.0 % by mass. So,

Mass of nitric acid = $\frac {68}{100}\times 322.34\ g$ = 219.1912 g

Molar mass of nitric acid = 63.01 g/mol

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

$moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}$

Thus,

$Moles= \frac{219.1912\ g}{63.01\ g/mol}$

Moles of nitric acid = 3.4786 moles

According to the reaction,

$Cu_{(s)}+4HNO_3_{(aq)}\rightarrow Cu(NO_3)_2_{(aq)} + 2NO_2_{(g)} + 2H_2O_{(l)}$

1 mole of copper react with 4 moles of nitric acid

Thus,

0.6817 moles of copper react with 4*0.6817 moles of nitric acid

Moles of nitric acid required = 2.7268 moles

Available moles of nitric acid = 3.4786 moles

Limiting reagent is the one which is present in small amount. Thus, nitric acid is present in large amount, copper is the limiting reagent.

The formation of the product is governed by the limiting reagent. So,

1 mole of copper on reaction forms 2 moles of nitrogen dioxide

So,

0.6817 mole of copper on reaction forms 2*0.6817 moles of nitrogen dioxide

Moles of nitrogen dioxide = 1.3634 moles

Given:

Pressure = 724 torr

The conversion of P(torr) to P(atm) is shown below:

$P(torr)=\frac {1}{760}\times P(atm)$

So,

Pressure = 724 / 760 atm = 0.9526 atm

Temperature = 28.2 °C

The conversion of T( °C) to T(K) is shown below:

T(K) = T( °C) + 273.15

So,

T₁ = (28.2 + 273.15) K = 301.35 K

Using ideal gas equation as:

PV=nRT

where,

P is the pressure

V is the volume

n is the number of moles

T is the temperature

R is Gas constant having value = 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol

Applying the equation as:

0.9526 atm × V = 1.3634 mol × 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol × 301.35 K

⇒V = 35.41 L

3 0

3 years ago

How could the survivors about starting a fire?

joja [24]

Answer:

The ancient Greeks believed that fire was one the four basic elements that composed all things in the universe. In the mythology of virtually every culture, fire is a sacred substance that gives life or power. Fire is not, in fact, a substance. When you gaze at the leaping flames of a campfire, you’re observing not an object, but a process – a chemical reaction. It’s the same chemical reaction that occurs when a cut apple left on the counter turns brown, when silver tarnishes or when an iron nail rusts.

That process is oxidation: combining oxygen with another substance. The defining difference between a fire and your half-eaten apple is speed: fire is an oxidation process that happens very fast, so that light, heat and sound are released — often with enough force and majesty to justify the ancients’ reverence.The sudden release of energy causes temperatures to rise, sometimes by thousands of degrees. And it also results in smoke, the toxic waste of fire’s leftovers.

The fire triangle and the fire tetrahedron

Fire TetrahedronThe fire triangle identifies the three needed components of fire:

fuel (something that will burn)

heat (enough to make the fuel burn)

and air (oxygen)

Explanation: i hope this helps sry its long

6 0

4 years ago

Be sure to answer all parts. The standard enthalpy of formation and the standard entropy of gaseous benzene are 82.93 kJ/mol and

skelet666 [1.2K]

Answer : The values of $\Delta H^o,\Delta S^o\text{ and }\Delta G^o$ are $33.89kJ,95.94J/K\text{ and }5.299kJ/mol$ respectively.

Explanation :

The given balanced chemical reaction is,

$C_6H_6(l)\rightarrow C_6H_6(g)$

First we have to calculate the enthalpy of reaction $(\Delta H^o)$ .

$\Delta H^o=H_f_{product}-H_f_{reactant}$

$\Delta H^o=[n_{C_6H_6(g)}\times \Delta H_f^0_{(C_6H_6(g))}]-[n_{C_6H_6(l)}\times \Delta H_f^0_{(C_6H_6(l))}]$

where,

$\Delta H^o$ = enthalpy of reaction = ?

n = number of moles

$\Delta H_f^0_{(C_6H_6(g))}$ = standard enthalpy of formation of gaseous benzene = 82.93 kJ/mol

$\Delta H_f^0_{(C_6H_6(l))}$ = standard enthalpy of formation of liquid benzene = 49.04 kJ/mol

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:

$\Delta H^o=[1mole\times (82.93kJ/mol)]-[1mole\times (49.04J/mol)]$

$\Delta H^o=33.89kJ/mol=33890J/mol$

Now we have to calculate the entropy of reaction $(\Delta S^o)$ .

$\Delta S^o=S_f_{product}-S_f_{reactant}$

$\Delta S^o=[n_{C_6H_6(g)}\times \Delta S^0_{(C_6H_6(g))}]-[n_{C_6H_6(l)}\times \Delta S^0_{(C_6H_6(l))}]$

where,

$\Delta S^o$ = entropy of reaction = ?

n = number of moles

$\Delta S^0_{(C_6H_6(g))}$ = standard entropy of formation of gaseous benzene = 269.2 J/K.mol

$\Delta S^0_{(C_6H_6(l))}$ = standard entropy of formation of liquid benzene = 173.26 J/K.mol

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:

$\Delta S^o=[1mole\times (269.2J/K.mol)]-[1mole\times (173.26J/K.mol)]$

$\Delta S^o=95.94J/K.mol$

Now we have to calculate the Gibbs free energy of reaction $(\Delta G^o)$ .

As we know that,

$\Delta G^o=\Delta H^o-T\Delta S^o$

At room temperature, the temperature is $25^oC\text{ or }298K$ .

$\Delta G^o=(33890J)-(298K\times 95.94J/K)$

$\Delta G^o=5299.88J/mol=5.299kJ/mol$

Therefore, the values of $\Delta H^o,\Delta S^o\text{ and }\Delta G^o$ are $33.89kJ,95.94J/K\text{ and }5.299kJ/mol$ respectively.

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3 years ago

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What is the dropped down number in a chemical formula that tells the number of atoms of a particular element? *

densk [106]

The lack of a number preceding the carbon symbol C and the compound formula CO2 shows that there is one carbon atom and one carbon dioxide molecule. Subscript numbers in chemical formulas represent the number of atoms or molecules immediately preceding the subscript.

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3 years ago

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