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Feliz [49]
3 years ago
5

Which Of the following, the best explanation for the fact that most gases are easily compressed is that the molecules in a gas a

re in constant motion A. are relatively far apart B. have relatively small masses C. have a real, nonzero volume D. move slower as temperature decreases
Chemistry
1 answer:
Otrada [13]3 years ago
4 0

Answer: A. are relatively far apart

Explanation:

Compressbility is the ability of compound to reduce in size when pressure is applied.

Gaseous state is a state in which the particles are loosely arranged and have a lot of space between them. Thus molecules can be easily compressed.

They have highest kinetic energy. This state has indefinite volume as well as shape.  The molecules in the gaseous state move faster with an increase in temperature as the kinetic energy increases with increase in temperature.

Thus most gases are easily compressed is that the molecules in a gas are in constant motion are relatively far apart.

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It would be C. inherited characteristics
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3 years ago
A power plant is driven by the combustion of a complex fossil fuel having the formula C11H7S. Assume the air supply is composed
AlekseyPX

(a) 4C_11 H_7S + 55O_2 → 44CO_2 + 14H_2O + 4SO_2 + 20.68N_2;

(b) 4C_11 H_7S + 66O_2 → 44CO_2 + 14H_2O + 4SO_2 + 248.2N_2 + 11O_2;

(c) 23 900 kg air; (d) air:fuel = 10.2; (e) air:fuel = 12.2:1

(a) <em>Balanced equation including N_2 from air</em>  

The balanced equation <em>ignoring</em> N_2 from air is  

4C_11 H_7S + 55O_2 → 44CO_2 + 14H_2O + 4SO_2  

Moles of N_2 =55 mol O_2 × (3.76 mol N_2/1 mol O_2) = 206.8 mol N_2  

<em>Including</em> N_2 from air, the balanced equation is  

4C_11 H_7S + 55O_2 → 44CO_2 + 14H_2O + 4SO_2 + 206.8N_2  

(b) <em>Balanced equation for 120 % stoichiometric combustion</em>  

Moles of O_2 = 55 mol O_2 × 1.20 = 66.00 mol O_2  

Excess moles O_2 = (66.00 – 55) mol O_2 = 11.00 mol O_2  

Moles of N_2 = 66.00 mol O_2 × (3.76 mol N_2/1 mol O_2) = 248.2 mol N_2  

The balanced equation is

4C_11 H_7S + 66O_2 → 44CO_2 + 14H_2O + 4SO_2 + 248.2N_2 + 11O_2

(c) <em>Minimum mass of air</em>  

Moles of O_2 required = 1700 kg C_11 H_7S

× (1 kmol C_11 H_7S/185.24 kg C_11 H_7S) × (55 kmol O_2/4 kmol C_11 H_7S)

= 126.2 kmol O_2  

Mass of O_2 = 126.2 kmol O_2 × (32.00 kg O_2/1 kmol O_2) = 4038 kg O_2  

Mass of N_2 required = 126.2 kmol O_2 × (3.76 kmol N_2/1 kmol O_2)

× (28.01 kg N_2/1 kmol N_2) = 13 285 kg N_2  

Mass of air = Mass of N_2 + mass of O_2 = (4038 + 13 285) kg = 17 300 kg air  

(d) <em>Air:fuel mass ratio for 100 % combustion</em>  

Air:fuel = 17 300 kg/1700 kg = <em>10.2 :1 </em>

(e) <em>Air:fuel mass ratio for 120 % combustion </em>

Mass of air = 17 300 kg × 1.20 = 20 760 kg air  

Air:fuel = 20 760 kg/1700 kg = 12.2 :1  

6 0
3 years ago
What happens when a glass of water is set in the sun until the water
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Answer:

D is the answer

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Based on the number of valence electrons indicated by its location in the periodic table, which element's behavior would you pre
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Answer:

D

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