Answer:

Explanation:
= Gauge pressure = 2.2 atm = 
= Absolute pressure = 
= Local atmospheric pressure
Absolute pressure is given by

The local atmospheric pressure is
.
Answer:b) Point defects
Explanation: The point defect is the tiny defect that occurs in the lattice. It usually occurs when there is the atoms or ions missing in the lattice structure that creates a irregularity in the structure.The name point defect itself describes that the occurring defect is having a size of point thus is the smallest defect. Therefore option(b) is the correct option.
Answer:
a. 2x/3
b. 8
Explanation:
fundamental period can be defined to mean that at after every period of 2π radians or 360° the value of graph is repeated. For such functions the fundamental period is the period after which they repeat themselves.
It van also be looked as The fundamental period of cos(θ) is 2π. That is (for example) cos(0) to cos(2π) represents one full period.
Please see attachment for the step by step solution.
Answer:
4140 steel contains 0.4% C having higher yield strength and ultimate strength than the 1045 steel contains 0.45% C
Explanation:
we have given 4140 steel contains 0.4% C
we know here that 4140 steel is low steel alloy , and it have low amount of chromium , manganese etc alloying element
and these elements which are present in 4140 steel they increase yield strength and ultimate strength of steel
while in 1045 steel contains 0.45 % c is plain carbon steel
and it do not contain any alloying element
so that 4140 steel contains 0.4% C having higher yield strength and ultimate strength than the 1045 steel contains 0.45% C