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3 years ago

What determines the depth of the foundation excavation

Engineering

2 answers:

WARRIOR [948]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

The required depth of any foundation can depend on several factors: Soil bearing capacity. This determines how much load (weight or force) the existing soil can withstand. Soil type.

Explanation:

Klio2033 [76]3 years ago

6 0

They determine based on ground movement studies in that area

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Air modeled as an ideal gas enters a turbine operating at steady state at 1040 K, 278 kPa and exits at 120 kPa. The mass flow ra

gladu [14]

Answer:

a) $T_{2}=837.2K$

b) $e=91.3$ %

Explanation:

A) First, let's write the energy balance:

$W=m*(h_{2}-h_{1})\\W=m*Cp*(T_{2}-T_{1})$ (The enthalpy of an ideal gas is just function of the temperature, not the pressure).

The Cp of air is: 1.004 $\frac{kJ}{kgK}$ And its specific R constant is 0.287 $\frac{kJ}{kgK}$ .

The only unknown from the energy balance is $T_{2}$ , so it is possible to calculate it. The power must be negative because the work is done by the fluid, so the energy is going out from it.

$T_{2}=T_{1}+\frac{W}{mCp}=1040K-\frac{1120kW}{5.5\frac{kg}{s}*1.004\frac{kJ}{kgk}} \\T_{2}=837.2K$

B) The isentropic efficiency (e) is defined as:

$e=\frac{h_{2}-h_{1}}{h_{2s}-h_{1}}$

Where ${h_{2s}$ is the isentropic enthalpy at the exit of the turbine for the isentropic process. The only missing in the last equation is that variable, because $h_{2}-h_{1}$ can be obtained from the energy balance $\frac{W}{m}=h_{2}-h_{1}$

$h_{2}-h_{1}=\frac{-1120kW}{5.5\frac{kg}{s}}=-203.64\frac{kJ}{kg}$

An entropy change for an ideal gas with constant Cp is given by:

$s_{2}-s_{1}=Cpln(\frac{T_{2}}{T_{1}})-Rln(\frac{P_{2}}{P_{1}})$

You can review its deduction on van Wylen 6 Edition, section 8.10.

For the isentropic process the equation is:

$0=Cpln(\frac{T_{2}}{T_{1}})-Rln(\frac{P_{2}}{P_{1}})\\Rln(\frac{P_{2}}{P_{1}})=Cpln(\frac{T_{2}}{T_{1}})$

Applying logarithm properties:

$ln((\frac{P_{2}}{P_{1}})^{R} )=ln((\frac{T_{2}}{T_{1}})^{Cp} )\\(\frac{P_{2}}{P_{1}})^{R}=(\frac{T_{2}}{T_{1}})^{Cp}\\(\frac{P_{2}}{P_{1}})^{R/Cp}=(\frac{T_{2}}{T_{1}})\\T_{2}=T_{1}(\frac{P_{2}}{P_{1}})^{R/Cp}$

Then,

$T_{2}=1040K(\frac{120kPa}{278kPa})^{0.287/1.004}=817.96K$

So, now it is possible to calculate $h_{2s}-h_{1}$ :

$h_{2s}-h_{1}}=Cp(T_{2s}-T_{1}})=1.004\frac{kJ}{kgK}*(817.96K-1040K)=-222.92\frac{kJ}{kg}$

Finally, the efficiency can be calculated:

$e=\frac{h_{2}-h_{1}}{h_{2s}-h_{1}}=\frac{-203.64\frac{kJ}{kg}}{-222.92\frac{kJ}{kg}}\\e=0.913=91.3$ %

4 0

3 years ago

Which explanation best identifies why the company in the following scenario has decided against investing in solar energy?

pickupchik [31]

Answer:

The company found the cost of the required photovoltaic cells too expensive.

Explanation:

Solar energy can be used as an alternative source of supply for fuel. Solar energy is a renewable source of energy, that is it keeps on replenishing every day. Also solar energy does not require a lot of maintenance.

The cost required is starting a solar system is very high because one needs to buy solar panel, photovoltaic cells for batteries, inverters and so on.

From the question, the company decided against solar energy for the time being. This means that probably in the future they might consider it. Therefore it is as a result of the economic situation of the company that they have not set up a solar system because the cost of the required photovoltaic cells too expensive.

8 0

3 years ago

A composite wall is to be used to insulate a freezer chamber at -350C. Two insulating materials are to be used with conductiviti

choli [55]

Answer:

thickness1=1.4m

thickness2=2.2m

convection coefficient=0.33W/m^2K

Explanation:

you must use this equation to calculate the thickness:

L=K(T2-T1)/Q

L=thickness

T=temperature

Q=heat

L1=0.04*(0--350)/10=1.4m

L2=0.1(220-0)/10=2.2m

Then use this equation to calculate the convective coefficient

H=Q/(T2-T1)

H=10/(250-220)=0.33W/m^2K

7 0

3 years ago

Which starting circuit uses fuses, switches, and smaller wires to energize a relay and solenoid?

zysi [14]

Answer:

Option B (Starter Control Circuit) is the right option.

Explanation:

This same switching is normally put upon this isolated side of something like the transmission Arduino microcontroller throughout the configuration that is using the ignition just to command the broadcast.
It uses a secondary relay isolated to regulate electrical current throughout the solenoid starting system.

All other given options are not related to the given instance. So the above option is correct.

4 0

3 years ago

Which option is an example of a physical model?

Burka [1]

Answer:

A. A clay ball with a slice cut out, showing the layers of the earth

Explanation:

6 0

3 years ago