Answer:
Δd = 
Explanation:
As 
, when the car is making full stop, 
. 
. Therefore,
Apply the same formula above, with 
and 
, and the car is starting from 0 speed, we have
As 
. After 
, the car would have traveled a distance of
Hence 
As 
we can simplify 
After t time, the train would have traveled a distance of 
Therefore, Δd would be 
Answer:
Explanation:
i )
When it is disconnected with the battery , the charge stored in it becomes fixed . When the plate distance becomes half , its capacitance becomes twice from C to 2C . Let charge stored in it at the time of disconnection from battery be Q . Let plate separation reduces from d to d / 2
So charged stored in it will remain unchanged .
ii )
Potential difference = charge / capacitance
in the first case potential difference = Q / C
in the second case potential difference = Q / 2C
So potential difference becomes half .
iii ) electric field = potential diff / plate separation
in the first case electric field = Q / (d x C )
in the second case electric field = 2 Q / (d x 2C)
= Q / (d x C )
So electric field remains unchanged .
iv)
energy stored in first case = Q² / 2C
In the second case energy stored = Q² / 2x2C
so energy stored becomes half .
South it is the same direction the car is already moving
