→ During the formation of a chemical bond, heat is released.
→ Solution that contains all the solute it can hold at a given temperature is saturated.
→ No. of neutrons present in Bromine are 44
<span>The direction of gas movement is determined by <u>Partial Pressure Difference</u>.
Explanation:
According to phenomenon of Diffusion and Effusion gases always move from level of higher concentration to level of lower concentration. In lungs the oxygen moves from external atmosphere to inner body due to difference in partial pressure of Oxygen. Oxygen present in higher quantity outside body moves in through alveoli. And CO</span>₂ present in body moves out through lungs. Same process takes place at tissue level.
Answer:
a) +640 kJ/mol or +1.06x10⁻¹⁸ J
b) +276 kJ/mol
Explanation:
To dissociate the molecule, the bond must be broken, thus, it's necessary energy equal to the energy of the bond, which can be calculated by:
E = (Q1*Q2)/(4*π*ε*r)
Where Q is the charge of the ions, ε is a constant (8.854x10⁻¹²C²J ⁻¹ m⁻¹), and r is the bond length. Each one of the ions has a charge equal to 1. The elementary charge is 1.602x10⁻¹⁹C, which will be the charge of them.
1 mol has 6.022x10²³ molecules (Avogadros' number), so the energy of 1 mol is the energy of 1 molecule multiplied by it:
E = 6.022x10²³ *(1.602x10⁻¹⁹)²/(4π*8.854x10⁻¹²*2.17x10⁻¹⁰)
E = +640113 J/mol
E = +640 kJ/mol
Or at 1 molecule: E =640/6.022x10²³ = +1.06x10⁻²¹ kJ = +1.06x10⁻¹⁸ J
b) The energy variation to dissociate the molecule at its neutral atoms is the energy of dissociation less the difference of the ionization energy of K and the electron affinity of F (EA):
498 = 640 - (418 - EA)
640 -418 + EA = 498
222 + EA = 498
EA = +276 kJ/mol
Energy production
Thus most industries in working burn oxygen as fuel. Examples are steel production and production of chemicals
Answer:
This question lacks options; the options are:
A) They moved more freely
B) They moved closer together.
C) The average speed increased.
D) The average kinetic energy increased
The answer is B
Explanation:
The water in the beaker is described to be in a liquid state of matter. Its temperature decreases from 50°C to 10°C when placed in a freezer by Kiley. This means that heat is gradually being lost as the liquid water undergoes freezing into a solid state.
When water in a liquid state is freezed, it's molecules, which were moving more freely begin to move closer together because the speed at which the particles in the liquid state moved has been reduced.