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State, in terms of the arrangement of atoms, the difference in hardness between diamond and graphite.

sleet_krkn [62]

The difference in hardness between diamond and graphite is that diamond has an ordered arrangement of atoms within its structure that makes it harder and stronger than graphite. This is due to the high pressure and high temperature that it went.

7 0

3 years ago

A helium-filled balloon at 310.0 K and 1 atm, contains 0.05 g He, and has a volume of 1.21 L. It is placed in a freezer (T = 235

trapecia [35]

Answer : The value of $\Delta E$ of the gas is 2.79 Joules.

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the moles of helium.

$\text{Moles of helium}=\frac{\text{Mass of helium}}{\text{Molar mass of helium}}$

Molar mass of helium = 4 g/mole

$\text{Moles of helium}=\frac{0.05g}{4g/mole}=0.0125mole$

Now we have to calculate the heat.

Formula used :

$q=nc_p\Delta T\\\\q=nc_p(T_2-T_1)$

where,

q = heat

n = number of moles of helium gas = 0.0125 mole

$c_p$ = specific heat of helium = 20.8 J/mol.K

$T_1$ = initial temperature = 310.0 K

$T_2$ = final temperature = 235.0 K

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

$q=nc_p(T_2-T_1)$

$q=(0.0125mole)\times (20.8J/mol.K)\times (235.0-310.0)K$

$q=-19.5J$

Now we have top calculate the work done.

Formula used :

$w=-p\Delta V\\\\w=-p(V_2-V_1)$

where,

w = work done

p = pressure of the gas = 1 atm

$V_1$ = initial volume = 1.21 L

$V_2$ = final volume = 0.99 L

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

$w=-p(V_2-V_1)$

$w=-(1atm)\times (0.99-1.21)L$

$w=0.22L.artm=0.22\times 101.3J=22.29J$

conversion used : (1 L.atm = 101.3 J)

Now we have to calculate the value of $\Delta E$ of the gas.

$\Delta E=q+w$

$\Delta E=(-19.5J)+22.29J$

$\Delta E=2.79J$

Therefore, the value of $\Delta E$ of the gas is 2.79 Joules.

3 0

3 years ago

Why do we fill balloons with helium gas instead of oxygen gas

miss Akunina [59]

Answer: cause oxegeon is harmful then helium

Explanation:

3 0

3 years ago

What is the mass of 0.44 moles C6H6?

Crank

Answer:

1 mole is equal to 1 moles C6H6, or 78.11184 grams.

Hopefully this helped!

-✩sandwichchan✩

6 0

3 years ago

Balance these 2 equations AND identify the products and the reactants:

iogann1982 [59]

Answer:

Explanation:

1) NaCl → Na + Cl₂

2) Na + HCl → NaCl + H₂

Chemical equation:

NaCl → Na + Cl₂

Balanced chemical equation:

2NaCl → 2Na + Cl₂

There are two moles of sodium and two mole of chlorine on both side of equation so given chemical equation is correctly balanced and follow the law of conservation of mass.

2)

Chemical equation:

Na + HCl → NaCl + H₂

Balanced chemical equation:

2Na + 2HCl → 2NaCl + H₂

There are two moles of sodium and two mole of chlorine and hydrogen on both side of equation so given chemical equation is correctly balanced and follow the law of conservation of mass.

Law of conservation mass

According to the law of conservation mass, mass can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical equation.

Explanation:

This law was given by french chemist Antoine Lavoisier in 1789. According to this law mass of reactant and mass of product must be equal, because masses are not created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.

6 0

3 years ago