Answer:
The Sun-Earth-Moon system happens to exhibit a striking geometric coincidence, which we examine in the first problem. PROBLEM 1. To an observer on Earth, the Sun and the Moon subtend almost the same angle in the sky. The average angle is 0.52 degrees for the Moon and 0.53 degrees for the Sun.
I believe it’s C. Plane .
Answer:
in the direction of motion of Jacob
Explanation:
Given:
mass of Jacob, 
velocity of Jacob, 
mass of Ethan, 
velocity of Ethan, 
Now using the conservation of linear momentum for the case:
(When the two masses in motion combine to form one after the collision then they will move together in the direction of the greater momentum.)


in the direction of motion of Jacob as it was assumed to be positive.