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ivanzaharov [21]
3 years ago
8

1. What is the mass of a rock that has a density of 2.5 grams per cubic centimeter and a volume of 4.0

Chemistry
1 answer:
dangina [55]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Explanation:

d =

m

V

m = d×V

V =

m

d

DENSITY

Density is defined as mass per unit volume.

d =

m

V

Example:

A brick of salt measuring 10.0 cm x 10.0 cm x 2.00 cm has a mass of 433 g. What is its density?

Step 1: Calculate the volume

V = lwh = 10.0 cm × 10.0 cm × 2.00 cm = 200 cm³

Step 2: Calculate the density

d =

m

V

=

433

g

200

c

m

³

= 2.16 g/cm³

MASS

d =

m

V

We can rearrange this to get the expression for the mass.

m = d×V

Example:

If 500 mL of a liquid has a density of 1.11 g/mL, what is its mass?

m = d×V = 500 mL ×

1.11

g

1

m

L

= 555 g

VOLUME

d =

m

V

We can rearrange this to get the expression for the volume.

V =

m

d

Example:

What is the volume of a bar of gold that has a mass of 14.83 kg. The density of gold is 19.32 g/cm³.

Step 1: Convert kilograms to grams.

14.83 kg ×

1000

g

1

k

g

= 14 830 g

Step 2: Calculate the volume.

V =

m

d

= 14 830 g ×

1

c

m

³

19.32

g

= 767.6 cm³

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At a particular temperature, the solubility of He in water is 0.080 M when the partial pressure is 1.7 atm. 4.25 atm is the  partial pressure of He would give a solubility of 0.200 M.

<h3>What is Henry's Law ?</h3>

Henry's Law is a gas law states that at a constant temperature the amount of gas that dissolved in a liquid is directly proportional to the partial pressure of that gas.

<h3>What is relationship between Henry's Law constant and Solubility ?</h3>

The solubility of gas is directly proportional to partial pressure.

It is expressed as:

S_{\text{gas}} = K_{H} P_{\text{gas}}

where,

S_{\text{gas}} = Solubility of gas

K_{H} = Henry's Law constant

P_{\text{gas}} = Partial pressure of gas

Now put the values in above expression we get

S_{\text{gas}} = K_{H} P_{\text{gas}}

0.080M = K_{H} × 1.7 atm

K_{H} = \frac{0.080\ M}{1.7\ \text{atm}}

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S_{\text{gas}} = K_{H} P_{\text{gas}}

0.200 M = 0.047 M/atm × P_{\text{gas}}

P_{\text{gas}} = \frac{0.200 M}{0.047\ \text{M/atm}}

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Thus from the above conclusion we can say that At a particular temperature, the solubility of He in water is 0.080 M when the partial pressure is 1.7 atm. 4.25 atm is the  partial pressure of He would give a solubility of 0.200 M.

Learn more about the Henry's Law here: brainly.com/question/23204201

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