Hey there!
The answer would be B. The sound moves from air to water.
Sound travels through different mediums. It goes fastest in solids, a little slower in liquids, and slowest in air. Sound is a very fast wave, but remember that mediums can differ that. In a vacuum space, there is no sound at all. (ex. outer space)
Hope this helps !
Answer:
(a)2.7 m/s
(b) 5.52 m/s
Explanation:
The total of the system would be conserved as no external force is acting on it.
Initial momentum = final momentum
⇒(4.30 g × 943 m/s) + (730 g × 0) = (4.30 g × 484 m/s) + (730 g × v)
⇒ 730 ×v = (4054.9 - 2081.2) =1973.7
⇒v=2.7 m/s
Thus, the resulting speed of the block is 2.7 m/s.
(b) since, the momentum is conserved, the speed of the bullet-block center of mass would be constant.

Thus, the speed of the bullet-block center of mass is 5.52 m/s.
Answer:
When the polythene rod is rubbed with the woolen cloth, static electric charges move from the cloth and into the rod. The rod becomes negatively charged as negative charges move from the cloth and into the rod leaving the cloth positively charged as well.
Given Information:
KEa = 9520 eV
KEb = 7060 eV
Electric potential = Va = -55 V
Electric potential = Vb = +27 V
Required Information:
Charge of the particle = q = ?
Answer:
Charge of the particle = +4.8x10⁻¹⁸ C
Explanation:
From the law of conservation of energy, we have
ΔKE = -qΔV
KEb - KEa = -q(Vb - Va)
-q = KEb - KEa/Vb - Va
-q = 7060 - 9520/27 - (-55)
-q = 7060 - 9520/27 + 55
-q = -2460/82
minus sign cancels out
q = 2460/82
Convert eV into Joules by multiplying it with 1.60x10⁻¹⁹
q = 2460(1.60x10⁻¹⁹)/82
q = +4.8x10⁻¹⁸ C