Anton Von Leeuwenhoek, in the early 1600s, saw these tiny microbes and called them "animalcules" and "wee beasties".
Answer:
Explanation:
given,
length of the ship = 120 m
length of model of the ship = 4 m
Speed at which the ship travels = 70 km/h
speed of model = ?
by using froude's law
for dynamic similarities
hence, the velocity of model will be 12.78 km/h
Answer:
The longest wavelength of light is 666.7 nm
Explanation:
The general form of the grating equation is
mλ = d(sinθi + sinθr)
where;
m is third-order maximum = 3
λ is the wavelength,
d is the slit spacing (m/slit)
θi is the incident angle
θr is the diffracted angle
Note: at longest wavelength, sinθi + sinθr = 1
λ = d/m
d = 1/500 slits/mm
λ = 1 mm/(500 *3) = 1mm/1500 = 666.7 X 10⁻⁶ mm = 666.7 nm
Therefore, the longest wavelength of light is 666.7 nm
Answer
given,
vertical speed of stone,v = 12 m/s
height of the cliff = 70 m
a) time taken by the stone to reach at the bottom of the cliff
We know that,
S = u t + 1/2 a t²
- 70 = 12 t - 0.5 x 9.8 t²
4.9 t² - 12 t - 70 = 0
solving the equation
t = 5.2 s (neglecting the negative value)
b) again using equation of motion
v = u + a t
v = 12 - 9.8 x 5.2
v = -38.96 m/s
ignoring the negative sign
magnitude of velocity is equal to 38.96 m/s
c) total distance travel by the stone
vertical distance covered by the stone
v² = u² + 2 g h
0 = 12² - 2 x 9.8 x h
h = 7.34 m
to reach the stone to the same level distance travel be doubled.
Total distance travel by the stone
H = h + h + 70
H = 7.34 x 2 + 70
H = 84.7 m.
