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g100num [7]
3 years ago
13

A meter stick is held vertically above your hand, with the lower end between your thumb and first finger. On seeing the meter st

ick released, you grab it with these two fingers. You can calculate your reaction time from the distance the meter stick falls, read directly from the point where your fingers grabbed it. If the measured distance is 18.3 cm, what is the reaction time?
Physics
1 answer:
inessss [21]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

t=0.193s

Explanation:

What is said is that the meter fell d=18.3cm=0.183m under the action of gravity. We can use the formula for accelerated motion:

d=v_0t+\frac{at^2}{2}

Since it departed from rest it will mean that:

d=\frac{at^2}{2}

So our time will be:

t=\sqrt{\frac{2d}{a}}

Which for our values is:

t=\sqrt{\frac{2(0.183m)}{(9.81m/s^2)}}=0.193s

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Elena (60.0 kg) and Madison (65.0 kg) are ice-skating at the Rockefeller ice rink in New Yok city. Their friend Tanner sees Elen
Bas_tet [7]

1. +72.0 kg m/s

The momentum of an object is given by:

p = mv

where

m is the mass of the object

v is its velocity

Taking "to the right" as positive direction, for Elena we have

m = 60.0 kg is the mass

v = +1.20 m/s is the velocity

So, Elena's momentum is

p_e=(60.0 kg)(+1.20 m/s)=+72.0 kg m/s

2. -162.5 kg m/s

Here Madison is moving in the opposite direction of Elena (to the left), so her velocity is

v = -2.50 m/s

while her mass is

m = 65.0 kg

Therefore, her momentum is

p_m= (65.0 kg)(-2.50 m/s)=-162.5 kg m/s

3. -90.5 kg m/s

The total momentum of Elena and Madison is equal to the algebraic sum of their momenta; taking into account the correct signs, we have:

p=p_e + p_m = +72.0 kg m/s - 162.5 kg m/s =-90.5 kg m/s

4. 0.72 m/s to the left

We can find the final speed of Elena and Madison by using the law of conservation of momentum. In fact, the final momentum must be equal to the initial momentum (before the collision).

The initial momentum is the one calculated at the previous step:

p_i = -90.5 kg m/s

while the final momentum (after the collision) is given by

p_f = (m_e + m_m) v

where

m_e is Elena's mass

m_m is Madison's mass

v is their final velocity

According to the law of conservation of momentum,

p_i = p_f\\p_i = (m_e + m_m) v

So we can find v:

v=\frac{p_i}{m_e + m_m}=\frac{-90.5 kg m/s}{60.0 kg+65.0 kg}=-0.72 m/s

and the direction is to the left, since the sign is negative.

8 0
3 years ago
Heidi (39 kg) is walking her tiny chihuahua, Chaxi (5.60 kg), on the sidewalk. To encourage Chaxi along, Heidi pulls forward wit
Ivan

Answer:

The correct reaction force in response to Heidi's action force is:

c. The friction is equal to 660 N since the beam is not accelerating.

Explanation:

Heidi's action force does not affect the beam.  Since friction resists the sliding or rolling of one solid object over another, there is no friction acting on the beam, in this respect.  The reaction force is what makes the dog to move because it acts on it.  According to Newton's Third Law of Motion, forces always come in action-reaction pairs.  This Third Law states that for every action force, there is an equal and opposite reaction force.  This means that the dog exerts some force on Heidi, as he pulls it "forward with a force of 9.55 N."

4 0
3 years ago
Ifa truck starts from rest and it has acceleration of 4 m/s for 5 second
yan [13]

Answer:

Distance 50m

final velocity 20ms^-1

s = ut +  \frac{1}{2} a {t}^{2}  \\  = 0 \times t +  \frac{1}{2} \times 4 \times  {5}^{2}   = 50m

v = u + at \\ v = 0 + 4 \times 5 \\ v = 20ms^{ - 1}

6 0
3 years ago
Light waves that cross from an air medium to a water medium will
il63 [147K]

C. change length and direction

Explanation:

The density of the material in which the light wave is travelling affects the speed of the wave. Different materials have different densities and they effect differently light waves which travel through them. Light waves may change direction at the boundary between two transparent materials, depending on material density. Density also impacts the speed of light. The denser the material, the slower light travels through it. The wavelength also decreases as light travels through the denser medium.

3 0
3 years ago
Calculate the kinetic energy, in joules of a 1160-kg automobile moving at 19.0 m/s.
Rudiy27

Answer:

Explanation:

K.E=1/2 mv²

m=1160 kg

v=19.0 m/s

so k.e=1/2*1160*(19.0)²

K.E=1/2*1160*361

K.E=1/2*418760

K.E=209380=2.0*10^5 j

7 0
3 years ago
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