Answer:
A
Explanation:
Just recall the formula for the gain in kinetic energy and substitute the values in.
Answer:
Pencil lead.
Explanation:
no need for an explemation you can put two and two together XD
Explanation:
For each object, the initial potential energy is converted to rotational energy and translational energy:
PE = RE + KE
mgh = ½ Iω² + ½ mv²
For the marble (a solid sphere), I = ⅖ mr².
For the basketball (a hollow sphere), I = ⅔ mr².
For the manhole cover (a solid cylinder), I = ½ mr².
For the wedding ring (a hollow cylinder), I = mr².
If we say k is the coefficient in each case:
mgh = ½ (kmr²) ω² + ½ mv²
For rolling without slipping, ωr = v:
mgh = ½ kmv² + ½ mv²
gh = ½ kv² + ½ v²
2gh = (k + 1) v²
v² = 2gh / (k + 1)
The smaller the value of k, the higher the velocity. Therefore:
marble > manhole cover > basketball > wedding ring
The car has gravitational potential energy (Eg)
Eg = mgh
Eg = (53kg) (9.81N/kg) (14m)
Eg = 7 279.02 J
