Answer:
An ultra intense laser is one with which intensities greater than 1015 W cm-2 can be achieved.
Explanation:
This intensity, which was the upper limit of lasers until the invention of the Chirped Pulse Amplification, CPA technique, is the value around which nonlinear effects on the transport of radiation in materials begin to appear.
Currently, the most powerful lasers reach intensities of the order of 1021W cm-2 and powers of Petawatts, PW, in each pulse. This range of intensities has opened the door for lasers to a multitude of disciplines and scientific areas traditionally reserved for accelerators and nuclear reactors, applying as generators of high-energy electron, ion, neutron and photon beams, without the need for expensive infrastructure.
Answer:
Headlands and bays are created where there are bands of hard and soft rock which meet the coastline at right angles. Softer rock is eroded more quickly and erodes backwards to form bays (which may have beaches). The harder rocks are more resistant to erosion and jut out into the sea to form exposed headlands
Answer:
Mass = 386 kg
Explanation:
<u><em>Density = Mass / Volume</em></u>
Mass = Density × Volume
Where D = 19300 kg/m³ , V = 0.02 m³
<em>Putting the given in the above formula</em>
Mass = 19300 × 0.02
Mass = 386 kg
Answer:
Explanation:
We shall apply Doppler's effect of sound .
speaker is the source , Jason is the observer . Source is moving at 10 m /s , observer is moving at 6 m/s .
apparent frequency = 
V is velocity of sound , v₀ is velocity of observer and v_s is velocity of source and f_o is real frequency of source .
Here V = 340 m/s , v₀ is 6 m/s , v_s is 10 m/s . f_o = f
apparent frequency = 
= 
So m = 346 , n = 330 .