Total internal reflection causes light to be completely reflected across the boundary between the two media but not transmitted.
<h3>What is total internal reflection?</h3>
The term total internal reflection occurs when light is moving from a denser to a less dense medium such as from glass to air. This phenomenon occurs at the interface between the two media.
There are two conditions necessary for total internal reflection and they are;
1) Light must travel from a denser to a less dense medium
2) The angle of incidence in the denser medium must be greater than the critical angle.
Total internal reflection causes light to be completely reflected across the boundary between the two media but not transmitted.
Learn more about total internal reflection:brainly.com/question/13088998
#SPJ1
Answer:
Output power of the charger is 9.85 watts.
Explanation:
It is given that,
Output current of the USB charger, I = 1.97 A
The standard USB output voltage, V = 5 V
We need to find the output power of the charger. It can be determined using the following formula as :
P = V × I
P = 9.85 watts
The output power of the charger is 9.85 watts. Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
0.54 A
Explanation:
Parameters given:
Number of turns, N = 15
Area of coil, A = 40 cm² = 0.004 m²
Change in magnetic field, ΔB = 5.1 - 1.5 = 3.6 T
Time interval, Δt = 2 secs
Resistance of the coil, R = 0.2 ohms
To get the magnitude of the current, we have to first find the magnitude of the EMF induced in the coil:
|V| = |(-N * ΔB * A) /Δt)
|V| = | (-15 * 3.6 * 0.004) / 2 |
|V| = 0.108 V
According to Ohm's law:
|V| = |I| * R
|I| = |V| / R
|I| = 0.108 / 0.2
|I| = 0.54 A
The magnitude of the current in the coil of wire is 0.54 A
The rms speed can be calculated using the following rule:
rms = sqrt ((3RT) / (M)) where:
R is the gas constant = 8.314 J/mol-K
T is the temperature = 31.5 + 273 = 304.5 degrees kelvin
M is the molar mass = 2*14 = 28 grams = 0.028 kg
Substitute with the givens to get the rms speed as follows:
rms speed = sqrt [(3*8.314*304.5) / (0.028)] = 520.811 m/sec
