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mote1985 [20]
3 years ago
14

Which of the following statements about subatomic particles best characterizes protons?

Chemistry
1 answer:
REY [17]3 years ago
3 0
Lets get this straight:-

Protons → Positive charge, found in nucleus, heavy

Now, the only one we see that seems to be correct is A) positive charge, heavy, found in the nucleus of an atom
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A 13.1-g sample of CaCl2 is dissolved in 104 g of water, with both substances at 24.7°C. Calculate the final temperature of the
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Answer:

The final temperature of the solution is 44.8 °C

Explanation:

assuming no heat loss to the surroundings, all the heat of solution (due to the dissolving process) is absorbed by the same solution and therefore:

Q dis + Q sol = 0

Using tables , can be found that the heat of solution of CaCl2 at 25°C (≈24.7 °C)  is q dis= -83.3 KJ/mol . And the molecular weight is

M = 1*40 g/mol + 2* 35.45 g/mol = 110.9 g/mol

Q dis = q dis * n  = q dis * m/M =  -83.3 KJ/mol * 13.1 g/110.9 gr/mol = -9.84 KJ

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Also Qsol = ms * Cs * (T - Ti)

therefore

ms * Cs * (T - Ti) + Qdis = 0

T=  Ti - Qdis * (ms * Cs )^-1   =24.7 °C - (-9.84 KJ/mol)/[(104 g + 13.1 g)* 4.18 J/g°C] *1000 J/KJ

T= 44.8 °C

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4 years ago
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