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3 years ago

What is the maximum pressure at which solid CO2 (dry ice) can be converted into CO2 gas without melting?

Chemistry

1 answer:

max2010maxim [7]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Explanation:

The triple point of carbon dioxide is 5.11 atmosphere at -56.6 degree celsius . At pressure greater than 5.11 , solid carbon dioxide liquefies , as it is warmed. At pressure lesser than 5.11 atmosphere , it will go into gaseous state without liquefying . Excessive pressure helps liquification process.

So maximum pressure required is 5.11 atmosphere. Beyond this pressure , solid CO2 will liquify.

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Identify the solute with the highest van't Hoff factor. And how do you determine which one is highest?

german

Answer : The correct option is, (A) $AlCl_3$

Explanation :

Van't Hoff factor : It is defined as the ratio of the experimental value of the colligative property to the calculated value of the colligative property.

We can determine the van't Hoff factor by the association and dissociation of the compound.

(A) $AlCl_3$

It is an electrolyte that dissociates to give aluminum ion and chloride ion.

The dissociation of $AlCl_3$ will be,

$AlCl_3\rightarrow Al^{3+}+3Cl^{-}$

So, Van't Hoff factor = Number of solute particles = $Al^{3+}+3Cl^{-}$ = 1 + 3 = 4

(B) $KI$

It is an electrolyte that dissociates to give potassium ion and iodide ion.

The dissociation of $KI$ will be,

$KI\rightarrow K^{+}+I^{-}$

So, Van't Hoff factor = Number of solute particles = $K^{+}+I^{-}$ = 1 + 1 = 2

(C) $CaCl_2$

It is an electrolyte that dissociates to give calcium ion and chloride ion.

The dissociation of $CaCl_2$ will be,

$CaCl_2\rightarrow Ca^{2+}+2Cl^{-}$

So, Van't Hoff factor = Number of solute particles = $Ca^{2+}+2Cl^{-}$ = 1 + 2 = 3

(D) $MgSO_4$

It is an electrolyte that dissociates to give magnesium ion and sulfate ion.

The dissociation of $MgSO_4$ will be,

$MgSO_4\rightarrow Mg^{2+}+SO_4^{2-}$

So, Van't Hoff factor = Number of solute particles = $Mg^{2+}+SO_4^{2-}$ = 1 + 1 = 2

(E) Non-electrolyte

The dissociation non-electrolyte is not possible. So, the Van't Hoff factor will always be, 1.

Hence, the highest van't Hoff factor of solute is, $AlCl_3$

7 0

3 years ago

The equation shows one mole of ethanol fuel being burned in oxygen. Convert the energy released into its equivalent mass. C2H5OH

lana [24]

Answer:

47.9 g of ethanol

Explanation:

Combustion is a chemical reaction in which a substance reacts with oxygen to produce heat and light. Combustion reactions have been very useful as a source of energy. Ethanol is now burnt for energy purposes as a fuel. Ethanol has even been proposed as a possible alternative to fossil fuels.

Since 1 mole of ethanol when combusted releases 1367 kJ/mol of energy

x moles of ethanol releases 1418 kJ/mol.

x= 1 × 1418 kJ/mol/ 1367 kJ/mol

x= 1.04 moles of ethanol.

Mass of ethanol = number of moles × molar mass

Molar mass of ethanol = 46.07 g/mol

Mass of ethanol = 1.04 moles × 46.07 g/mol

Mass of ethanol= 47.9 g of ethanol

7 0

3 years ago

The reaction C4H8(g)⟶2C2H4(g) C4H8(g)⟶2C2H4(g) has an activation energy of 262 kJ/mol.262 kJ/mol. At 600.0 K,600.0 K, the rate c

crimeas [40]

Answer : The rate constant at 785.0 K is, $1.45\times 10^{-2}s^{-1}$

Explanation :

According to the Arrhenius equation,

$K=A\times e^{\frac{-Ea}{RT}}$

or,

$\log (\frac{K_2}{K_1})=\frac{Ea}{2.303\times R}[\frac{1}{T_1}-\frac{1}{T_2}]$

where,

$K_1$ = rate constant at $600.0K$ = $6.1\times 10^{-8}s^{-1}$

$K_2$ = rate constant at $785.0K$ = ?

$Ea$ = activation energy for the reaction = 262 kJ/mole = 262000 J/mole

R = gas constant = 8.314 J/mole.K

$T_1$ = initial temperature = $600.0K$

$T_2$ = final temperature = $785.0K$

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get:

$\log (\frac{K_2}{6.1\times 10^{-8}s^{-1}})=\frac{262000J/mole}{2.303\times 8.314J/mole.K}[\frac{1}{600.0K}-\frac{1}{785.0K}]$

$K_2=1.45\times 10^{-2}s^{-1}$

Therefore, the rate constant at 785.0 K is, $1.45\times 10^{-2}s^{-1}$

7 0

3 years ago

The volume of gas occupied 240.0ml when the pressure is 1.20 atm what volume at constant pressure.will the gas occupies when the

Marizza181 [45]

Answer:

334.89 ml

Explanation:

V2 = V1P1/P2

V2 = 240×1.2/0.86

V2 = 334.89 ml

7 0

3 years ago

Write a paragraph about Space Manned Exploration (100 pts)

sashaice [31]

Space Manned Exploration, more commonly known as Human spaceflight, is a type of space travel that launches to space with a spacecraft, including crews or regular passengers. The very first launching program that NASA made was back in 1958 was the Project Mercury with the goal for the first human put into Earth's orbit to survive and come back safely. Other famous spaceflights include the 1969's first moon landing of <span>Neil Armstrong and Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin. Today, NASA has confirmed another attempt to make a spaceflight to the moon in 2020 or 2023. We aren't far from those dates, so let's see what they can do!

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8 0

3 years ago

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