Answer: 530 hours
Explanation:
The reduction of Nickel ions to nickel is shown as:
of electricity deposits 1 mole of Nickel
1 mole of Nickel weighs = 58.7 g
Given quantity = 18.0 kg = 18000 g (1kg=1000g)
58.7 g of Nickel is deposited by 193000 C of electricity
18000 g of Nickel is deposited by = 
of electricity
where Q= quantity of electricity in coloumbs = 59182282.8C
I = current in amperes = 31.0 A
t= time in seconds = ?
(1h=3600 sec)
Thus 530 hours are required to plate 18.0 kg of nickel onto the cathode if the current passed through the cell is held constant at 31.0 A
A metallic conductor moving at a constant speed in a magnetic field may develop a voltage across it. This is an example of Motional emf
Hope this helps!
I would say the answer is C
hope this helps :)
Answer:
According to Le-chatelier principle, equilibrium will shift towards left to minimize concentration of 
and keep same equilibrium constant
Explanation:
In this buffer following equilibrium exists -
So, is involved in the above equilibrium.
When a strong base is added to this buffer, then concentration of increases. Hence, according to Le-chatelier principle, above equilibrium will shift towards left to minimize concentration of and keep same equilibrium constant.
Therefore excess amount of combines with 
to produce ammonia and water. So, effect of addition of strong base on pH of buffer gets minimized.
Answer: -
The first step involves protonation of the carbonyl oxygen.
After protonation, the Alcohol oxygen now attacks the carbon of the carbonyl.
Thus a six membered ring is formed with 5 carbon atoms and 1 oxygen atom. The 1st position carbon atom has 2 OH groups.
One of these gets again protonated.
This leaves as water. With the loss of the H+, there results a carbonyl at 1 position.
Thus 5-hydroxypentanoic acid forms a lactone or 2-oxanone in presence of acid.
