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Ierofanga [76]
3 years ago
8

Write balanced, net ionic equations for the following precipitation, acidn base, or gasn forming reactions. Include states of ma

tter. Hint: You should write the molecular equation first to predict the products. a) mixing aqueous solutions of iron (III) chloride and lithium sulfide b) mixing aqueous solutions of sodium acetate and ammonium phosphate c) mixing aqueous solutions of perchloric acid and potassium hydroxide d) mixing aqueous solutions of ammonia and nitric acid e) mixing aqueous solutions of nitrous acid and sodium hydroxide f) adding aqueous hydroiodic acid to solid calcium carbonate g) Problems c) through f) are acid- base reactions. Comment on the differences in the net ionic equations for these reactions.
Chemistry
1 answer:
dybincka [34]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Explanation:

a ) 2FeCl₃ + 3Li₂S  = Fe₂S₃ ( s )  + 6 LiCl

2Fe⁺³ + 6Li ⁻ + 6Cl⁻ + 3S⁻² = 6Li + 6Cl⁻ + Fe₂S₃ ( s )

b  )

3CH₃COONa +( NH₄)₃PO₄ = 3CH₃COONH₄ + Na₃PO₄

3CH₃COO + 3Na⁺ +  3NH₄⁻  +  PO₄⁺³  = 3CH₃COO⁻ +3NH₄⁺ + Na₃PO₄

c )

HClO₄  + KOH = kClO₄ + H₂O

H ⁺ + ClO₄⁻ +  K⁺ + OH⁻  =  k⁺  ClO₄⁻  + H₂O

d )

NH₄OH + HNO₃ = NH₄NO₃  + H₂O

NH₄⁺ + OH⁻ + H⁺ + NO₃⁻ = NH₄⁺ + NO₃⁻ +  H₂O

e )

HNO₂ + KOH = KNO₂ + H₂O

H⁺ + NO₂⁻ + K⁺ + OH⁻ = K⁺ + NO₂⁻ + H₂O

f ) HIO₃ + CaCO₃ ( s ) = Ca( IO₃ )₂ + H₂CO₃

H⁺ + IO₃⁻ + CaCO₃ ( s ) = Ca( IO₃ )₂ + H₂CO₃

g )

c ) is strong acid and strong base

d ) is weak base and strong acid

e ) weak acid and strong base

f ) Strong acid and basic salt

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german

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

1 mole of a gas occupies 22.4 L

x moles occupies 16.8 L

x = 1 mole *  16.8 L/22.4 L

x = 0.75 moles

number of moles = mass/molar mass

mass =  number of moles  * molar mass

mass =  0.75 moles * 30.01 g/mol = 22.5075 g = 2.25 * 10^1 g

the coefficient of the scientific notation answer = 2.25

the exponent of the scientific notation answer = 1

significant figures are there in the answer = 6

the right most significant figure in the answer = 3

2.

number of moles = 12.5g/38g/mol = 0.3289 moles

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8 0
3 years ago
Which elements have the quantum numbers (4,3,-2,+1/2) and (5,2,-1,-1/2)
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The elements are samarium (Sm) and silver (Ag).  

<em>Quantum numbers (4,3,-2,+½)  </em>

<em>n</em> = 4: Principal quantum number = 4.  

<em>l</em> = 3: Element has 4f electrons  

It is <em>conventional</em> to list quantum numbers in decreasing order.  

<em>Hund’s rule </em>states that all the orbitals must be half-filled with electrons having the same spin before any can receive a second electron.  

We get the following table:  

<u>Element </u><em><u>n</u></em><u> </u><em><u>l</u></em><u>   </u><em><u>m</u></em><u>ₗ </u><em><u>m</u></em><u>ₛ</u>  

    La      4 3   3 +½  

    Ce     4 3   2 +½  

    Pr      4 3   1  +½  

    Nd    4 3   0 +½  

    Pm   4 3  -1   +½  

    Sm   4 3 -2 +½  

The element is samarium, Sm.  

<em>Quantum numbers (5,2,-1,-½)  </em>

<em>n</em> = 5: Principal quantum number = 5.  

<em>l</em> = 2: Element has <em>5d</em> electrons  

We get the following table:  

<u>Element </u><em><u>n</u></em><u>  </u><em><u>l m</u></em><u>ₗ mₛ</u><em><u>  </u></em>

<em>  </em>   Y       5<em> </em>2  2 +½  

    Zr      5 2  1 +½  

    Nb    5 2  0 +½  

    Mo   5 2  -1 +½  

    Tc    5 2  -2 +½  

    Ru   5 2   2  -½  

    Rh   5 2   1   -½  

    Pd   5 2   0  -½  

    Ag   5 2  -1  -½  

The element is silver, Ag.

<em>Note</em>: These assignments assume that there are <em>no exceptions</em> in the Periodic Table.

7 0
3 years ago
The law of conservation of matter states that matter cannot be created or destroyed. This law applies when a chemical change occ
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It says it will never change. So whatever it was before the change, it will be the same after the change. So, 200 should be correct.
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