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Anastaziya [24]
3 years ago
9

What happens when a roller coaster car moves down from the top of a hill?

Physics
2 answers:
Andrew [12]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Gravitational potential energy is converted into kinetic energy

Explanation:

At the top of the hill, the roller coaster car has gravitational potential energy, which is given by:

U=mgh

where m is the mass of the car, g is the gravitational acceleration, h is the height of the hill.

As the car descends the hill, it gains speed (v), so it also gains kinetic energy, given by:

K=\frac{1}{2}mv^2

where v is the speed of the car.

The mechanical energy of the car is the sum of its potential energy and kinetic energy:

E=U+K

In absence of friction, the law of conservation of energy states that the mechanical energy of the car is constant. Therefore, since as the car moves down the hill the potential energy decreases (because the height, h, decreases), it means that the kinetic energy must increase (and this is wy the speed increases). So we can say that gravitational potential energy is converted into kinetic energy.

VLD [36.1K]3 years ago
3 0
When the roller coaster moves down from the top of the hill, all of its stored potential energy is converted into kinetic energy to move it and when it goes back up the hill it turns kinetic into potential.

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How the season affects the price quality and availability of vegetables?
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3 years ago
a device employing a lens, shutter, and persistent light source that projects images from glass slides onto a flat white wall or
seraphim [82]

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<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>

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6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
how much force is needed to move a brick with a mass of 345-kg a distance of 28m while doing 1008 j of work?
Travka [436]

    Work = (force) x (distance)

     1,008 J  =  (force) x (28 m)

Divide each side by 28m  :    (1,008 kg-m²/sec²) / (28 m)  =  force

                                           Force =  36 kg-m/s²  =  36 Newtons .
                                                                      (about 8.1 pounds)

It doesn't matter what that force accomplishes.
It could be moving a brick, lifting a fish, or pushing a little red wagon.
In order to do 1,008 joules of work in 28 meters, it takes 36 N of force,
in the direction of the 28 meters.
5 0
3 years ago
URGENT
Gemiola [76]

Answer:

5.25 J

Explanation:

W = PE = (f)(x)

PE = 35N*0.15m

PE = 5.25 N*m

1 N*m = 1 J

PE = 5.25 J

7 0
2 years ago
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