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Anastaziya [24]
3 years ago
9

What happens when a roller coaster car moves down from the top of a hill?

Physics
2 answers:
Andrew [12]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Gravitational potential energy is converted into kinetic energy

Explanation:

At the top of the hill, the roller coaster car has gravitational potential energy, which is given by:

U=mgh

where m is the mass of the car, g is the gravitational acceleration, h is the height of the hill.

As the car descends the hill, it gains speed (v), so it also gains kinetic energy, given by:

K=\frac{1}{2}mv^2

where v is the speed of the car.

The mechanical energy of the car is the sum of its potential energy and kinetic energy:

E=U+K

In absence of friction, the law of conservation of energy states that the mechanical energy of the car is constant. Therefore, since as the car moves down the hill the potential energy decreases (because the height, h, decreases), it means that the kinetic energy must increase (and this is wy the speed increases). So we can say that gravitational potential energy is converted into kinetic energy.

VLD [36.1K]3 years ago
3 0
When the roller coaster moves down from the top of the hill, all of its stored potential energy is converted into kinetic energy to move it and when it goes back up the hill it turns kinetic into potential.

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Referring to the _______scale is a way to estimate the wind speed.
Jlenok [28]

Answer:

Beaufort Scale

Explanation:

Sir Francis Beaufort, an Irish hydrographer, devised a scale to measure the wind speed in 1805. He devised this scale when he was serving on <em>HMS Woolwich</em>. Known as <em>Beaufort Wind Force Scale, </em>it measures and relates the speed of wind to conditions observed at land or sea. It was first used and officially adopted in 1830 on HMS Beagle where Robert Fitzroy was the captain.

No standard scale was present before the Beaufort scale. Initially, it had 13 classes (0-12) which related the wind condition quality and its effects on sails of a frigate. It was further extended in 1946 with addition of 5 more classes (13 to 17). Although, nowadays this extended scale is used only in mainland China and Taiwan.

Wind speed (as per 1946 scale):

v = 0.836 B^{\frac{3}{2}} m/s

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6 0
3 years ago
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Equation of uniformly accelerated motion​
Kruka [31]

Answer:

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6 0
3 years ago
Enter the following expression in the answer box below: 2gλ3m−−−−√, where λ is the lowercase Greek letter lambda.
atroni [7]

Answer:

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Explanation:

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7 0
3 years ago
On a hot day, the deck of a small ship reaches a temperature of 48
AlekseyPX

The final temperature of the seawater-deck system is 990°C.

<h3>What is heat?</h3>

The increment in temperature adds up the thermal energy into the object. This energy is Heat energy.

The deck of a small ship reaches a temperature Ti= 48.17°C seawater on the deck to cool it down. During the cooling, heat Q =3,710,000 J are transferred to the seawater from the deck. Specific heat of seawater= 3,930 J/kg°C.

Suppose for 1 kg of sea water, the heat transferred from the system is given by

3,710,000 = 1 x 3,930 x (T - 48.17)

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The final temperature of the seawater-deck system is 990°C.

Learn more about heat.

brainly.com/question/13860901

#SPJ1

6 0
1 year ago
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Ann [662]

Answer:

D

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One of the factors of increasing the rate of a reaction is increasing concentration. Therefore adding more people increases the number of people on the dance floor , therefore increasing the concentration increases the rate of reaction.

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