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Mariulka [41]
3 years ago
12

Which of the following electron configurations is incorrect? A) S [Ne]3s³3p⁴ B) Sn [Kr]5s²4d¹⁰5p² C) Rb [Kr]5s¹ D) V [Ar]4s²3d³

E) I [Kr]5s²4d¹⁰5p⁵
Chemistry
1 answer:
Verizon [17]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

A S [Ne]3s³3p⁴ instead of [Ne]3s²3p⁴

Explanation:

Hello,

To find the incorrect electronics configuration, we have to refer back to our periodic table or simply writing the electronic configuration of each element down follow principles guiding it such as Aufbau principle and Hund's rule.

a) S = [Ne] 3s³ 3p⁴ instead of [Ne] 3s²3p⁴

Option A is wrong.

S orbital can only accommodate a maximum of 2 electrons and in this case, 3s orbital is carrying 3 electrons. This has violated the rule.

b) Sn = [Kr] 5s² 4d¹⁰ 5p²

Option B is correct

c) Rb = [Kr] 5s¹

Option c is correct

d) V = 4s² 3d³

Option D is correct

e) I = [Kr] 5s² 4d¹⁰ 5p⁵

From the above, we can see that the answer is option A = S

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2 years ago
Which is the correct answer
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Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
What is the net ionic equation for the reaction that occurs when aqueous copper(II) sulfate is added to excess 6-molar ammonia?a
Karolina [17]

Answer:

c. 2NH₃ + 2H₂O  + Cu²⁺ → Cu(OH)₂(s) + 2NH₄⁺

Explanation:

A net ionic equation is a chemical equation that list only the species that are involved in the reaction.

The reaction of ammonia with copper(II) sulfate CuSO₄ in water is:

2NH₃ + 2H₂O  + CuSO₄ → Cu(OH)₂(s) + 2NH₄⁺ + SO₄²⁻

In an ionic equation, salts are written as ions, that means CuSO₄ must be written as Cu²⁺ + SO₄²⁻. That is:

2NH₃ + 2H₂O  + Cu²⁺ +<u> SO₄²⁻</u> → Cu(OH)₂(s) + 2NH₄⁺ + <u>SO₄²⁻</u>

As in a net ionic equation you must list only the species involved in the reaction (The underlined species don't react), the net ionic equation is:

<em>c</em>. <em>2NH₃ + 2H₂O  + Cu²⁺ → Cu(OH)₂(s) + 2NH₄⁺</em>

<em></em>

I hope it helps!

7 0
3 years ago
a heliox tank contains 32% helium and 68% oxygen. the total pressure in the tank is 395 kPa. What is the partial pressure of oxy
trapecia [35]

Answer:

Pp O2 = 82.944 KPa

Explanation:

heliox tank:

∴ %wt He = 32%

∴ %wt O2 = 68%

∴ Pt = 395 KPa

⇒ Pp O2 = ?

assuming a mix of ideal gases at the temperature and volumen of the mix:

∴ Pi = RTni/V

∴ Pt = RTnt/V

⇒ Pi/Pt = ni/nt = Xi

⇒ Pi = (Xi)*(Pt)

∴ Xi: molar fraction (ni/nt)

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assuming mass mix = 100 g

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∴ molar mass O2 = 32 g/mol

⇒ moles O2 = (68 g)(mol/32 g) = 2.125 mol O2

⇒ mass He = 32 g

∴ molar mass He = 4.0026 g/mol

⇒ moles He = (32 g)(mol/4.0026 g) = 7.995 mol He

⇒ nt = nO2 + nHe = 2.125 mol + 7.995 mol = 10.12 moles

molar fraction O2:

⇒ X O2 = nO2/nt = (2.125 mol/10.12 mol) = 0.2099

⇒ Pp O2 = (X O2)(Pt)

⇒ Pp O2 = (0.2099)(395 KPa)

⇒ Pp O2 = 82.944 KPa

6 0
3 years ago
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