Answer:
The velocity is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The initial speed of the hot water is 
The pressure from the heater 
The height of the hot water before flowing is 
The height of bathtub above the heater is 
The pressure in the pipe is 
The density of water is 
Apply Bernoulli equation

Substituting values

=> ![v_2^2 = \frac{ (450 *10^{3}) + (1000 * 9.8 *0 ) + (0.5 * 1000 * 0.85^2) -[ (1000 * *9.8*3.70) ]}{0.5*1000}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v_2%5E2%20%3D%20%20%5Cfrac%7B%20%28450%20%2A10%5E%7B3%7D%29%20%2B%20%281000%20%2A%209.8%20%2A0%20%29%20%2B%20%280.5%20%2A%201000%20%2A%200.85%5E2%29%20-%5B%20%281000%20%2A%20%2A9.8%2A3.70%29%20%5D%7D%7B0.5%2A1000%7D)
=> ![v_2= \sqrt{ \frac{ (450 *10^{3}) + (1000 * 9.8 * 0) + (0.5 * 1000 * 0.85^2) -[ (1000 * *9.8*3.70) ]}{0.5*1000}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v_2%3D%20%5Csqrt%7B%20%5Cfrac%7B%20%28450%20%2A10%5E%7B3%7D%29%20%2B%20%281000%20%2A%209.8%20%2A%200%29%20%2B%20%280.5%20%2A%201000%20%2A%200.85%5E2%29%20-%5B%20%281000%20%2A%20%2A9.8%2A3.70%29%20%5D%7D%7B0.5%2A1000%7D%7D)
=> 
Pressure is Force per Unit Area.Pressure is the force on an object that is spread over a surface area. The equation for pressure is the forcedivided by the area where the force is applied.
Answer: Lily, Astrid, Henry, and Bob
Explanation:
By a small online search i've found the image related to this question, and you can see it below.
Joules is a unit of energy, such that:
Joule = kg*m^2/s^2
In other hand, Watt is a unit of power, such that:
1 W = 1 J/s
Then if we measure power, we are measuring watts, which is equivalent to measuring the total amount of energy in joules in a given period of time, and then dividing that by the time. And if we measure energy, we are directly measuring joules.
Then if we measure power or energy, at some point our measures will be in joules (unless we have an specific device to measure power, but these usually exist for electronic systems, not for mechanical/dinamic systems like the ones in the image), this means that all of them will record their measurements in joules, so the correct option is Lily, Astrid, Henry, and Bob
Complete Question
The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image
Answer:
The magnetic field is 
And the direction is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The magnetic field at the center is 
Generally magnetic field is mathematically represented as

We are told that it is equal to 1mT
So

From the first diagram we see that the effect of the current flowing in the circular loop is (i.e the magnetic field generated)

This implies that the effect of a current flowing in the smaller semi-circular loop is (i.e the magnetic field generated)

and for the larger semi-circular loop is

Now a closer look at the second diagram will show us that the current in the semi-circular loop are moving in the opposite direction
So the net magnetic field would be





Recall 
So

Using the Right-hand rule we see that the direction is into the page which is 
Answer:
Speed of the wave is 7.87 m/s.
Explanation:
It is given that, tapping the surface of a pan
of water generates 17.5 waves per second
We know that the number of waves per
second is called the frequency of a wave.
So, f= 17.5 HZ
Wavelength of each wave,
A = 45 cm = 0.45 m
Speed of the wave is given by:
175 × 0.45
V= 7.87 m/s
So, the speed of the wave is 7.87 m/s
Hence, this is the required solution.