Muscle surround your body
1 answer:
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Answer:
a) T² = () r³
b) veloicity the dependency is the inverse of the root of the distance
kinetic energy depends on the inverse of the distance
potential energy dependency is the inverse of distance
angular momentum depends directly on the root of the distance
Explanation:
1) for this exercise we will use Newton's second law
F = ma
in this case the acceleration is centripetal
a = v² / r
the linear and angular variable are related
v = w r
we substitute
a = w² r
force is the universal force of attraction
F =
we substitute
w² =
angular velocity is related to frequency and period
w = 2π f = 2π / T
we substitute
the final equation is
T² = () r³
b) the speed of the orbit can be found
v = w r
v =
v =
in this case the dependency is the inverse of the root of the distance
Kinetic energy
K = ½ M v²
K = ½ M GM / r
K = ½ GM² 1 / r
the kinetic energy depends on the inverse of the distance
Potential energy
U =
U = -G mM / r
dependency is the inverse of distance
Angular momentum
L = r x p
for a circular orbit
L = r p = r Mv
L =
L =
The angular momentum depends directly on the root of the distance
a.
The work done by a constant force along a rectilinear motion when the force and the displacement vector are not colinear is given by:
where F is the magnitude of the force, theta is the angle between them and d is the distance.
The problen gives the following data:
The magnitude of the force 750 N.
The angle between the force and the displacement which is 25°
The distance, 26 m.
Plugging this in the formula we have:
Therefore the work done is 17673 J.
b)
The power is given by:
the problem states that the time it takes is 6 s. Then:
Therefore the power is 2945.5 W