Answer:
Law of conservation of mass
Ernest Rutherford
Explanation:
The basic law of behavior of matter that states that "mass is neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction or physical change".
This is the law of conservation of mass. It is very essential in understanding most chemical reaction. Also, in quantitative analysis, this law is pivotal.
Ernest Rutherford was the scientist that stated that the nucleus is made up of positive charge. It was not until James Chadwick in 1932 discovered the neutron that we had an understanding of this nuclear component.
Rutherford surmised from his experiment that because most the alpha particles passed through the thin Gold foil and just a tiny fraction was deflected back, the atom is made is made up of small nucleus that is positively charged.
Answer:
A reduction-oxidation (redox) reaction will occur.
Chlorine gas (Cl2) will accept electrons to form Cl- ions.
The Iron(II) ions (Fe2+) will lose electrons to form Fe3+ ions. (Iron (III) ions)
Fe2+ ions are green, while Fe3+ ions are yellow,
so the observation will be the solution turning from green to yellow.
The percent composition of this compound :
Mg = 72.182%
N = 27.818%
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
9.03 g Mg
3.48 g N
Required
The percent composition
Solution
Proust stated the Comparative Law that compounds are formed from elements with the same Mass Comparison so that the compound has a fixed composition of elements
Total mass of the compound :
= 9.03 g + 3.48 g
= 12.51 g
The percent composition :
Mg : 9.03/ 12.51 g x 100% = 72.182%
N : 3.48 / 12.51 g x 100% = 27.818%
Answer:
0.4 moles of water produced by 6.25 g of oxygen.
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of oxygen = 6.25 g
Moles of water produced = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation;
2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O
Number of moles of oxygen:
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 6.35 g/ 32 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.2 mol
Now we will compare the moles of oxygen with water:
O₂ : H₂O
1 : 2
0.2 : 2×0.2 = 0.4 mol
0.4 moles of water produced by 6.25 g of oxygen.
It's B) electrons, is the right answer
