Answer:
219.95 °C
Explanation:
Given data:
Volume of gas = 9.71 L
Initial pressure = 209 torr (209/760 = 0.275 atm)
Initial temperature = 10.1 °C (10.1 +273 = 283.1 K)
Final temperature = ?
Final pressure = 364 torr (364/760 =0.479 atm)
Solution:
According to Gay-Lussac Law,
The pressure of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant volume and number of moles.
Mathematical relationship:
P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂
Now we will put the values in formula:
0.275 atm / 283.1 K = 0.479 atm/T₂
T₂ = 0.479 atm × 283.1 K/ 0.275 atm
T₂ = 135.6 atm. K /0.275 atm
T₂ = 493.1 K
Kelvin to °C:
493.1 K - 273.15 = 219.95 °C
Answer:
Distillation.
Explanation:
If we are heating a mixture of two miscible liquids and collecting the vapors it means we are separating the two mixtures from each other based on their boiling point differences.
This technique of separation of two liquids based on the difference in boiling point is known as Distillation.
Alcohol will evaporate easily as compared to water as water has stronger influence of hydrogen bond making the inter-molecular forces stronger.
Answer: kg= 0.37
Explanation:
Use the molality formula.
M= m/kg
