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3 years ago

What are the purposes of theories in science?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Leto [7]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Scientific theories are testable and make falsifiable predictions. They describe the causes of a particular natural phenomenon and are used to explain and predict aspects of the physical universe or specific areas of inquiry (for example, electricity, chemistry, and astronomy).

A good theory in the theoretical sense is (1) consistent with empirical observations; is (2) precise, (3) parsimonious, (4) explanatorily broad, and (5) falsifiable; and (6) promotes scientific progress (among others; Table 1.1).

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The instruction booklet for your pressure cooker indicates that its highest setting is 11.8 psipsi . You know that standard atmo

zavuch27 [327]

<u>Answer:</u> The temperature at which the food will cook is 219.14°C

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the final temperature of the system, we use the equation given by Gay-Lussac Law. This law states that pressure of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas at constant pressure.

Mathematically,

$\frac{P_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2}{T_2}$

where,

$P_1\text{ and }T_1$ are the initial pressure and temperature of the gas.

$P_2\text{ and }T_2$ are the final pressure and temperature of the gas.

We are given:

$P_1=14.7psi\\T_1=273K\\P_2=(14.7+11.8)psi=26.5psi\\T_2=?$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\frac{14.7psi}{273K}=\frac{26.5psi}{T_2}\\\\T_2=\frac{26.5\times 273}{14.7}=492.14K$

Converting the temperature from kelvins to degree Celsius, by using the conversion factor:

$T(K)=T(^oC)+273$

$492.14=T(^oC)+273\\\\T(^oC)=219.14^oC$

Hence, the temperature at which the food will cook is 219.14°C

7 0

3 years ago

There are three factors in which natural selection occurs. Select one statement from the list below that is a true statement abo

azamat

Answer: There is no list in your question. But the three factors in which natural selection occurs are:

1. A struggle for existence,

2. Variation and

3. Inheritance

Explanation:

Darwin’s theory of natural selection is the way in which organisms change overtime.

These changes allow organisms to become better adapted to their environment and increase their chances for survival.

The three major factors through which natural selection occurs are:

1. A struggle for existence,

2. Variation and

3. Inheritance

Darwin’s theory of natural selection will occur if the three conditions above are met and unless these factors are in place, natural selection will not occur.

8 0

3 years ago

Which statement best describes a physical change?

Inga [223]

Answer: 3 Changes can occur to physical properties of a substance, but the chemical composition of the substance remains the same

Explanation:

Physical change mainly physical properties of a substance while the chemical changes remain unchanged. Once there is a change to the chemistry of the substance, this would be classified as a chemical change.

8 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Can radiation take place in solids, liquids, and gasses?

kenny6666 [7]

Answer:

Yes<em>!</em>

Explanation:

<u>Liquids</u> & <u>gases</u> are poor conductors, but they can make heat (thermal energy) travel quickly from one point to another. ... ~ When waves of heat (thermal energy) travel through empty space and transparent mediums, heat transfer by radiation occurs. <u>Solids, liquids,</u> & <u>gases</u> can all be heated by radiation.

3 0

2 years ago

What is the base metric unit for measuring volume?

uranmaximum [27]

I got this idk if it's correct: For measuring large distances, the kilometer (103 or 1000 meters) is often used. The basic unit of volume in the metric system is the liter (l). The most common derived unit is the milliliter (ml) (10-3 or 1/1000 of a liter). The volume of a milliliter is equal to the volume of a cube 1 centimeter per side.

5 0

3 years ago