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3 years ago

The product or products of a reaction are determined by the type of reaction taking place. true or false

Physics

1 answer:

Bess [88]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

True

Explanation:

The products of a reaction are determined by the type of chemical reaction that are taking place. This is very true.

In chemical reactions, bonds are broken and atoms re-arranged to form new products.

By virtue of this, we can predict and know the kind of permissible combinations that can take place.
There are different kinds of chemical reaction.
They are synthesis, decomposition, single displacement, double displacement reactions e.t.c
Knowing these reactions gives insight into the likely products we can obtain.

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A spring gun is made by compressing a spring in a tube and then latching the spring at the compressed position. A 4.97-g pellet

dimaraw [331]

Answer:

$v = 2.8898 \frac{m}{s}$

Explanation:

This is a problem easily solve using energy conservation. As there are no non-conservative forces, we know that the energy is conserved.

When the spring is compressed downward, the spring has elastic potential energy. When the spring is relaxed, there is no elastic potential energy, but the pellet will have gained gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy. Lets see what are the terms for each of this.

<h3>Elastic potential energy</h3>

We know that a spring following Hooke's Law has a elastic potential energy:

$E_{ep} = \frac{1}{2} k (\Delta x)^2$

where $\Delta x$ is the displacement from the relaxed length and k is the spring's constant.

To obtain the spring's constant, we know that Hooke's law states that the force made by the spring is :

$\vec{F} = - k \Delta \vec{x}$

as we need 9.12 N to compress 4.60 cm, this means:

$k = \frac{9.12 \ N}{4.6 \ 10^{-2} \ m}$

$k = 198.26 \ \frac{ N}{m}$

So, the elastic energy of the compressed spring is:

$E_{ep} = \frac{1}{2} 198.26 \ \frac{ N}{m} (4.6 \ 10^{-2} \ m)^2$

$E_{ep} = 0.209759 \ Joules$

And when the spring is relaxed, the elastic potential energy will be zero.

<h3>Gravitational potential energy</h3>

To see how much gravitational potential energy will the pellet win, we can use

$\Delta E_{gp} = m g \Delta h$

where m is the mass of the pellet, g is the acceleration due to gravity and \Delta h is the difference in height.

Taking all this together, the gravitational potential energy when the spring is relaxed will be:

$\Delta E_{gp} = 4.97 \ 10^{-3} kg \ 9.8 \frac{m}{s^2} 4.6 \ 10^{-2} m$

$\Delta E_{gp} = 0.00224 \ Joules$

<h3>Kinetic Energy</h3>

We know that the kinetic energy for a mass m moving at speed v is:

$E_k = \frac{1}{2} m v^2$

so, for the pellet will be

$E_k = \frac{1}{2} \ 4.97 \ 10^{-3} kg \ v^2$

<h3>All together</h3>

By conservation of energy, we know:

$E_{ep} = \Delta E_{gp} + E_k$

$0.209759 \ Joules = 0.00224 \ Joules + \frac{1}{2} \ 4.97 \ 10^{-3} kg \ v^2$

$\frac{1}{2} \ 4.97 \ 10^{-3} kg \ v^2 = 0.209759 \ Joules - 0.00224 \ Joules$

$\frac{1}{2} \ 4.97 \ 10^{-3} kg \ v^2 = 0.207519 \ Joules$

$v = \sqrt{ \frac{ 0.207519 \ Joules}{ \frac{1}{2} \ 4.97 \ 10^{-3} kg } }$

$v = 2.8898 \frac{m}{s}$

7 0

3 years ago

A spectral line from a star is observed to have a wavelength of 656.5 nm. The rest wavelength of this line is 656.8 nm. (a) What

nignag [31]

Answer:

speed of star is 1.37 × $10^{5}$ m/s

it is approaching to earth because wavelength of star is decreasing than rest

if emit same wavelength it does not move anywhere

it will remain steady condition with respect earth

Explanation:

given data

wavelength = 656.5 nm

rest wavelength = 656.8 nm

to find out

the speed of the star , is it approaching

solution

we know here equation that is

wavelength shift / wavelength at rest = velocity of source / speed of light

so put all value and find

velocity of source = 3 × $10^{-9}$ × 3 × $10^{8}$ / 656.8 × $10^{-9}$

velocity of source star = 1.37 × $10^{5}$ m/s

and

it is approaching to earth because wavelength of star is decreasing than rest

and

if emit same wavelength it does not move anywhere

it will remain steady condition with respect earth

6 0

3 years ago

2. Which of the following is NOT true of work?

salantis [7]

Answer:

Explanation:

Work is not a vector but it is a scalar

3 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

If the kinetic and potential energy in a system are equal, then the potential energy increases. What happens as a result?

andrew11 [14]

Answer:

energy of motion decrease

Explanation:

yes

7 0

2 years ago

A steel cable has a cross-sectional area 2.54 10-3 m2 and is kept under a tension of 1.01 104 N. The density of steel is 7860 kg

ElenaW [278]

Answer:

The speed is equals to 22.49 m/s

Explanation:

Given Data:

$Area = A=2.54*10^-^3m^2\\Force = F = 1.01*10^4N\\density = p = 7860 kg/m^3$

Required:

Speed of Traverse wave = c =?

Solution:

As we know that

$p=m/V\\\\ p=m/(L*A)\\p*A=m/L$

Now the equation for speed of traverse wave is calculated through:

$\sqrt \frac{F*L}{m}\\$

= $\sqrt\frac{F}{m/L} \\\sqrt{} \frac{F}{p*A}$

Substituting the values

$\sqrt\frac{1.01*10^4}{7860*2.54*10^-^3} \\$

=22.49 m/s

4 0

3 years ago