1) The correct answer is
<span>C) The particles are not able to move out of their positions relative to one another, but do have small vibrational movements.
In solids, in fact, particles are bound together so they cannot move freely. However, they can move around their fixed position with small vibrational movements, whose intensity depends on the temperature of the substance (the higher the temperature, the more intense the vibrations). For this reason, we say that matter moves also in solid state.
2) The correct answer is
</span><span>A) increase the concentration of both solutions
In fact, when we increase the concentration of both solutions, we increase the number of particles that react in both solutions; as a result, the speed of the reaction will increase.
3) The correct answer is
</span><span>C) gas → liquid → solid
In gases, in fact, particles are basically free to move, so the intermolecular forces of attraction are almost negligible. In liquids, particles are still able to move, however the intermolecular forces of attraction are stronger than in gases. Finally, in solids, particles are bound together, so they are not free to move and the intermolecular forces of attraction are very strong. </span>
B. The angle will cause the suns rays to be reflected downward to the other scout
PE = mgh
m = 60 kg
g = 10 m/s
h = X
_______
3000 = 60×10×X = 5 m
1) Data:
Vo = 20 m/s
α = 37°
Yo = 0
Y = 3m
2) Questions: V at Y = 3m and X at Y = 3 m
3) Calculate components of the initial velocity
Vox = Vo * cos(37°) = 15.97 m/s
Voy = Vo * sin(37°) = 12.04 m/s
4) Formulas
Vx = constant = 15.97 m/s
X = Vx * t
Vy = Voy - g*t
Y = Yo + Voy * t - g (t^2) / 2
5) Calculate t when Y = 3m (first time)
Use g ≈ 9.8 m/s^2
3 = 12.04 * t - 4.9 t^2
=> 4.9 t^2 - 12.04t + 3 = 0
Use the quadratic equation to solve the equation
=> t = 0.28 s and t = 2.18s
First time => t = 0.28 s.
6) Calculate Vy when t = 0.28 s
Vy = 12.04 m/s - 9.8 * 0.28s = 9.3 m/s
7) Calculate V:
V = √ [ (Vx)^2 + (Vy)^2 ] = √[ (15.97m/s)^2 + (9.30 m/s)^2 ] = 18.48 m/s
tan(β) = Vy/Vx = 9.30 / 15.97 ≈ 0.582 => β ≈ arctan(0.582) ≈ 30°
Answer: V ≈ 18.5 m/s, with angle ≈ 30°
8) Calculate X at t = 0.28s
X = Vx * t = 15.97 m/s * 0.28s = 4,47m ≈ 4,5m
Answer: X ≈ 4,5 m
