The human eye contains a molecule called 11-cis-retinal that changes conformation when struck with light of sufficient energy. The change in conformation triggers a series of events that results in an electrical signal being sent to the brain. The minimum energy required to change the conformation of 11-cis-retinal within the eye is about 164 {\rm kJ}/{\rm mol}.
To get the molarity, you divide the moles of solute by the litres of solution.
Molarity
=
moles of solute
litres of solution
For example, a 0.25 mol/L NaOH solution contains 0.25 mol of sodium hydroxide in every litre of solution.
To calculate the molarity of a solution, you need to know the number of moles of solute and the total volume of the solution.
To calculate molarity:
Calculate the number of moles of solute present.
Calculate the number of litres of solution present.
Divide the number of moles of solute by the number of litres of solution.
Alexandra requires a total energy of 1350 kcal for the climb
by eating proteins, fats and carbohydrates the amount of calories per gram contributed varies.
Proteins and carbohydrates - 4 calories per gram
fats - 9 calories and gram
This means that by eating the same mass of fats and proteins/ carbohydrats the calories gained from fats is higher.
each bar contains;
<span>50 g of carbohydrates - 4 calories/g x 50 g = 200 calories
10 g of fat - 9 calories/g x 10 g = 90 calories
40 g of protein - 4 calories/g x 40 g = 160 calories
total amount of calories from 1 bar = 200 + 90 + 160 = 450 calories
energy required = 1 350 000 calories
bars required = 1 350 000/450 = 3000
alexandra should consume 3000 bars </span>
194.5 g of BCl₃ is present in 1 × 10²⁴ molecules of BCl₃.
Explanation:
In order to convert the given number of molecules of BCl₃ to grams, first we have to convert the molecules to moles.
It is known that 1 moles of any element has 6.022×10²³ molecules.
Then 1 molecule will have 
moles.
So 
Thus, 1.66 moles are included in BCl₃.
Then in order to convert it from moles to grams, we have to multiply it with the molecular mass of the compound.
As it is known as 1 mole contains molecular mass of the compound.
As the molecular mass of BCl₃ will be
Mass of boron is 10.811 g and the mass of chlorine is 35.453 g.
Molar mass of BCl₃ = 10.811+(3×35.453)=117.17 g.
So, 194.5 g of BCl₃ is present in 1 × 10²⁴ molecules of BCl₃.
The correct answer is D.
Echo refers to the sound that is heard when a sound wave is reflected back from a surface. An echo sound is made when a sound wave traveled through the air, hit a hard surface and get reflected back. Generally, hard surfaces reflect sound wave while soft surfaces absorb sound waves. Reflected sound waves are used in application of some devices that are used in range and direction finding.
