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makkiz [27]
3 years ago
8

Be sure to answer all parts. for each reaction, find the value of δso. report the value with the appropriate sign. (a) 3 no2(g)

+ h2o(l) → 2 hno3(l) + no(g)
Chemistry
1 answer:
Maurinko [17]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Change in entropy for the reaction is

ΔS° = -268.13 J/K.mol

Explanation:

To calculate the change in entropy for the balanced reaction, we require the natural entropy of all the reactants and products in the reaction.

3 NO₂(g) + H₂O(l) → 2 HNO₃(l) + NO(g)

From Literature.

S°(NO₂) = 240.06 J/K.mol

S°(H₂O) = 69.91 J/K.mol

S°(HNO₃) = 155.60 J/K.mol

S°(NO) = 210.76 J/K.mol

These are the entropies of the reactants and products under standard conditions of 298.15 K and 1 atm.

Note that

ΔS° = Σ nᵢS°(for products) - Σ nᵢS°(for reactants)

Σ nᵢS°(for products) = [2 × S°(HNO₃)] + [1 × S°(NO)]

= (2 × 155.60) + (1 × 210.76) = 521.96 J/K.mol

Σ nᵢS°(for reactants) = [3 × S°(NO₂)] + [1 × S°(H₂O)]

= (3 × 240.06) + (1 × 69.91) =790.09 J/K.mol

ΔS° = Σ nᵢS°(for products) - Σ nᵢS°(for reactants)

ΔS° = 521.96 - 790.09 = -268.13 J/K.mol

Hope this Helps!!

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Answer:

Barium has the same number of valence electrons as calcium

Explanation:

Valence electrons is the number of electrons of an atom on the outer shell.

Those valence electrons can participate in the formation of a chemical bond (if the outer shell is not closed); in a single covalent bond, both atoms in the bond contribute one valence electron in order to form a shared pair.

<u>Calcium</u> is an atom, part of group 2, called the alkaline earth metals. The alkaline earth metals have 2 valence electrons.

<u>Sulfur </u>is part of a group 16, called the chalcogens or oxygen family. Those atoms have 6 valence electrons. They can form a bound with atoms of group 2 such as calcium, but do not have the same number of valence electrons.

<u>Potassium</u> is part of group 1, called the alkali metals or lithium family. Those atoms have 1 valence electrons. That means  Potassium do not have the same number of valence electrons like calcium.

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