Answer:
The concentration of hydrogen ion at pH is equal to 2 :![= [H^+]=0.01 mol/L](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%3D%20%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D0.01%20mol%2FL)
The concentration of hydrogen ion at pH is equal to 6 : ![[H^+]'=0.000001 mol/L](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%27%3D0.000001%20mol%2FL)
There are 0.009999 more moles of
ions in a solution at a pH = 2 than in a solution at a pH = 6.
Explanation:
The pH of the solution is the negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration in an aqueous solution.
![pH=-\log [H^+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-%5Clog%20%5BH%5E%2B%5D)
The hydrogen ion concentration at pH is equal to 2 = [H^+]
![2=-\log [H^+]\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=2%3D-%5Clog%20%5BH%5E%2B%5D%5C%5C)
![[H^+]=10^{-2}M= 0.01 M=0.01 mol/L](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D10%5E%7B-2%7DM%3D%200.01%20M%3D0.01%20mol%2FL)
The hydrogen ion concentration at pH is equal to 6 = [H^+]
![6=-\log [H^+]\\\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=6%3D-%5Clog%20%5BH%5E%2B%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C)
![[H^+]=10^{-6}M= 0.000001 M= 0.000001 mol/L](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D10%5E%7B-6%7DM%3D%200.000001%20M%3D%200.000001%20mol%2FL)
Concentration of hydrogen ion at pH is equal to 2 =![[H^+]=0.01 mol/L](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D0.01%20mol%2FL)
Concentration of hydrogen ion at pH is equal to 6 = ![[H^+]'=0.000001 mol/L](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%27%3D0.000001%20mol%2FL)
The difference between hydrogen ion concentration at pH 2 and pH 6 :
![= [H^+]-[H^+]' = 0.01 mol/L- 0.000001 mol/L = 0.009999 mol/L](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%3D%20%5BH%5E%2B%5D-%5BH%5E%2B%5D%27%20%3D%200.01%20mol%2FL-%200.000001%20mol%2FL%20%3D%200.009999%20mol%2FL)
Moles of hydrogen ion in 0.009999 mol/L solution :

There are 0.009999 more moles of
ions in a solution at a pH = 2 than in a solution at a pH = 6.
Kinetic energy = (1/2) (mass) (speed)²
= (1/2) (1.4 kg) (22.5 m/s)²
= (0.7 kg) (506.25 m²/s² )
= 354.375 kg-m²/s² = 354.375 joules .
This is just the kinetic energy associated with a 1.4-kg glob of
mass sailing through space at 22.5 m/s. In the case of a frisbee,
it's also spinning, and there's some additional kinetic energy stored
in the spin.
<span>The angular momentum of a particle in orbit is
l = m v r
Assuming that no torques act and that angular momentum is conserved then if we compare two epochs "1" and "2"
m_1 v_1 r_1 = m_2 v_2 r_2
Assuming that the mass did not change, conservation of angular momentum demands that
v_1 r_1 = v_2 r_2
or
v1 = v_2 (r_2/r_1)
Setting r_1 = 40,000 AU and v_2 = 5 km/s and r_2 = 39 AU (appropriate for Pluto's orbit) we have
v_2 = 5 km/s (39 AU /40,000 AU) = 4.875E-3 km/s
Therefore, </span> the orbital speed of this material when it was 40,000 AU from the sun is <span>4.875E-3 km/s.
I hope my answer has come to your help. Thank you for posting your question here in Brainly.
</span>
The thermal efficiency is defined as follows

,
and the energy which is put into the system is

.
In your case

So

which gives an efficiency of

.