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miv72 [106K]
3 years ago
11

An aluminium bar 600mm long with diameter 40mm has a hole drilled in the centre of the bar.The hole is 3omm in diameter and is 1

00mm long.If the modulus of elasticity for the aluminium is 85GN/m^2. Calculate the total contraction on the bar due to a compresive load of 180kn
Physics
1 answer:
fredd [130]3 years ago
5 0

Given that,

Length of bar = 600 mm

Diameter of bar = 40 mm

Diameter of hole = 30 mm

Length of hole = 100 mm

Modulus of elasticity = 85 GN/m²

Load = 180 kN

We need to calculate the area of cross section without hole

Using formula of area

A=\dfrac{\pi\times d^2}{4}

Put the value into the formula

A=\dfrac{\pi\times40^2}{4}

A=1256.6\ mm^2

We need to calculate the area of cross section with hole

Using formula of area

A=\pi\times\dfrac{(d_{b}^2-d_{h}^{2})}{4}

Put the value into the formula

A=\pi\times\dfrac{(40^2-30^2)}{4}

A=549.77\ mm^2

We need to calculate the total contraction on the bar

Using formula of total contraction

Total contraction = contraction in bar without hole part + contraction in bar with hole part

Total\ contraction = \dfrac{F\times L_{1}}{A_{1}\times E}+\dfrac{F\times L_{2}}{A_{2}\times E}

Where, F = load

L = length

A = area of cross section

E = modulus of elasticity

Put the value into the formula

Total\ contraction=\dfrac{180\times10^3}{85\times10^{3}}(\dfrac{500}{1256.6}+\dfrac{100}{549.77})

Total\ contraction = 1.227\ mm^2

Hence, The total contraction on the bar is 1.227 mm²

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