Answer:
The answer is: To accelerate an object <u>the force applied to the object</u> has to increase.
Explanation:
the acceleration of an object <u>increases with increased force</u> and <u>decreases with increased mass.</u>
The added weight of the sand puts more downward pressure on the wheels contacting the rails, which would cause the trains speed to decrease.
If the resistor is in series with the rest of the circuit then a is the correct answer. The voltage across the resistor in series with another resistor is

where R is the big resistor and r is the small one and V is the total voltage drop across both. This is called a voltage divider
Answer:
c) The wavelength decreases but the frequency remains the same.
Explanation:
Light travels at different speed in different mediums.
Refractive index is equal to velocity of the light 'c' in empty space divided by the velocity 'v' in the substance.
Or ,
n = c/v.
<u>The frequency of the light does not change but the wavelength of the light changes with change in the speed.</u>
c = frequency × Wavelength
Frequency is constant,
The formula can be written as:
n = λ / λn.
Where,
λn is the wavelength in the medium
λ is the wavelength in vacuum
<u>When the light travels to glass, it speed slows down and also the wavelength decreases as both are directly proportional. There will be no effect on frequency.</u>