Answer:

Explanation:
From the question we are told that
Nucleus diameter 
a 12C nucleus
Required kinetic energy 
Generally initial speed of proton must be determined,applying the law of conservation of energy we have

where
=initial kinetic energy
=final kinetic energy
=initial electric potential
=final electric potential
mathematically

where
=distance b/w charges
=nucleus charge 
=constant
=proton charge
Generally kinetic energy is know as

Therefore
Generally equation for radius is 
Mathematically solving for radius of nucleus


Generally we can easily solving mathematically substitute into v_1









Therefore the proton must be fired out with a speed of 
The speed of an object in a set direction is its velocity.
At position of maximum height we know that the vertical component of its velocity will become zero
so the object will have only horizontal component of velocity
so at that instant the motion of object is along x direction
while if we check the acceleration of object then it is due to gravity
so the acceleration of object is vertically downwards
so it is along y axis
so here these two physical quantities are perpendicular to each other
so correct answer would be
<em>C)At the maximum height, the velocity and acceleration vectors are perpendicular to each other. </em>
Answer:
Global warming and climate change