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ruslelena [56]
3 years ago
10

A balloon contains 5470cm3 of gas and has a mass of 10.24g. The mass of the empty balloon is2.42g. What is the density of the ga

s.
Chemistry
2 answers:
kow [346]3 years ago
7 0
Density is the mass of substance per unit volume of a substance. to solve the problem, first calculate the mass of the gas.
mass gas = ( mass of balloon with gas ) - ( mass of balloon )
mass gas = 10.24 g - 2.42 g
mass gas = 7.82 g

so the density
density = m / v = 7.82 g / 5470 cm3
density = 0.00145 g / cm3
Eddi Din [679]3 years ago
5 0

<u>Answer:</u> The density of gas is 1.43\times 10^{-3}g/cm^3

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

Mass of empty balloon, m_1 = 2.42 g

Mass of balloon with gas, m_2 = 10.24 g

Mass of gas = m_2-m_1=10.24-2.42=7.82g

To calculate density of a substance, we use the equation:

\text{Density of a substance}=\frac{\text{Mass of a substance}}{\text{Volume of a substance}}

We are given:

Mass of gas = 7.82 g

Volume of gas = 5470cm^3

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\text{Density of gas}=\frac{7.82g}{5470cm^3}\\\\\text{Density of gas}=1.43\times 10^{-3}g/cm^3

Hence, the density of gas is 1.43\times 10^{-3}g/cm^3

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alexandr1967 [171]

The mole fraction of helium is 0.33.

The mole fraction can be calculated with the aid of dividing the number of moles of 1 factor of an answer by means of the overall number of moles of all the additives of a solution. it's far noted that the sum of the mole fraction of all the components in the solution should be same to one.

Mole fraction is a unit of attention. within the answer, the relative amount of solute and solvents are measured by the mole fraction and it is represented. The mole fraction is the wide variety of moles of a specific thing within the solution divided by way of the entire wide variety of moles.

Mole fraction represents the quantity of molecules of a selected thing in a combination divided by using the total variety of moles within the given mixture. it is a manner of expressing the concentration of a solution. consequently, the sum of mole fraction of all of the additives is always equal to one.

Mole of neon = 1

mole of helium = 2

mole of argon = 3

Total mole = 1 + 2 + 3 = 6

Mole fraction = mole of helium / total mole

                      =  2 / 6 = 0.33

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7 0
2 years ago
Modern oil tankers weigh over a half-million tons and have lengths of up to one-fourth miles. Such massive ships require a dista
uranmaximum [27]

Answer:

Acceleration = (change in speed) / (time for the change)

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Average acceleration = (-7.222 m/s) / (22 min x 60sec/min) = -0.00547 m/sec²

Average speed during the stopping maneuver =

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Find the mass of 5.60 mol NaOH
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For the reaction 2 H2S(g) D 2 H2 (g) + S2 (g), Kp = 1.5 × 10−5 at 800.0°C. If the initial partial pressures of H2 and S2 in a cl
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Answer: The approximate equilibrium partial pressure of H_2S is 3.92  atm

Explanation:

Equilibrium constant is the ratio of the concentration of products to the concentration of reactants each term raised to its stochiometric coefficients.

The given balanced equilibrium reaction is,

      2H_2S(g)\rightleftharpoons 2H_2(g)+S_2(g)

K_p=\frac{[H_2]^2\times [S_2]}{[H_2S]^2}

1.5\times 10^{-5}=\frac{[H_2]^2\times [S_2]}{[H_2S]^2}

On reversing the reaction:

     2H_2(g)+S_2(g)\rightleftharpoons 2H_2S(g)

initial pressure  4.00atm    2.00 atm       0

eqm          (4.00-2x)atm      (2.00-x) atm      2x atm

K_p=\frac{[H_2S]^2}{[H_2]^2\times [S_2]}

K_p'=\frac{1}{K_p}=0.67\times 10^5

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0.67\times 10^5=\frac{2x]^2}{[4.00-2x]^2\times [2.00-x]}

x=1.96

[H_2S]=2x=2\times 1.96=3.92 atm

Thus approximate equilibrium partial pressure of H_2S is 3.92 atm

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It follows that the reaction is spontaneous at high temperatures Option A.

<h3>What is ΔS ?</h3>

The term ΔS is referred to as the change in the entropy of the system. Now recall that entropy is defined as the degree of disorderliness in a system. If a system is highly disorderly then it means that it has a high entropy. Also, ΔH has to do with the heat change that accompanies a reaction.

We know that both the entropy and the heat change can both either be positive or negative. Now we know that the equation ΔG = ΔH - TΔS can be used to ascertain whether or not a reaction will be spontaneous. If the result is negative, then the reaction will be spontaneous.

As such, when then it follows that the reaction is spontaneous at high temperatures Option A.

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