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iragen [17]
3 years ago
14

4. A salvage operator recovered coins believed to be gold. A sample weighed 385.000g and has a volume of 20.0mL. Were the coins

gold (Density= 19.3g/mL) or yellow brass (Density =8.47g/mL)? Show your calculation and explain your answer.
Chemistry
1 answer:
aleksley [76]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Gold

Explanation:

We are given that

Mass of sample ,m=385 g

Volume ,V=20mL

We have to find the coin is gold or yellow brass.

We know that

Density=\frac{Mass}{volume}

Using the formula

Density=\frac{385}{20}g/mL

Density=19.25g/mL

Density\approx 19.3g/mL

Density of coin=19.3g/mL

Density of gold=19.3g/mL

Hence, the coin is gold.

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The answer is <span>(3) 3 × 12.4 hours
</span>
To calculate this, we will use two equations:
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</span>x - remained amount of the sample, in decimals
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First, we have to calculate x and n. x is <span>remained amount of the sample, so if at the beginning were 16 grams of potassium-42, and now it remained 2 grams, then x is:
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Thus:
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It is known that the half-life of potassium-42 is 12.36 ≈ 12.4 hours.
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<span>t_{1/2} = 12.4
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Therefore, it must elapse 3 × 12.4 hours <span>before 16 grams of potassium-42 decays, leaving 2 grams of the original isotope</span>
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3 years ago
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