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Ronch [10]
2 years ago
11

Using the equation 2H2+O2=2H2O, when 47g of water are produced, how many grams of hydrogen must react?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Fed [463]2 years ago
6 0

See , from the equation we can see that for forming two mole of H2O 2Mole of H2 has to react.

Mass of 2 Mole H2O is 18*2gm or 36gm.

So for forming 36 gm H2O 2×2 I.e. 4 gm H2 has to take part in reaction.

Therefore, to form 1 gm H2O 4÷36 gm of H2 has to take part.

So, for forming 47gm H2O (4÷36)×47 gm H2 has to take part

I.e. 5.22 gm of H2 has to take part

So, ans is 5.22 gm of hydrogen.

Hope it helps!!!

Katarina [22]2 years ago
5 0

<u>Answer:</u> Mass of hydrogen gas that must react will be 5.22 grams.

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}   ....(1)

Given mass of water = 47 g

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\text{Moles of }H_2O=\frac{47g}{18g/mol}=2.61mol

For the given balanced chemical equation:

2H_2+O_2\rightarrow 2H_2O

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of water are formed from 2 moles of hydrogen gas.

So, 2.61 moles of water will be formed from \frac{2}{2}\times 2.61=2.61mol of hydrogen gas.

Now, calculating the mass of hydrogen by using equation 1:

Moles of hydrogen gas = 2.61 moles

Molar mass of hydrogen gas = 2 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

2.61mol=\frac{\text{Mass of hydrogen gas}}{2g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of hydrogen gas}=5.22g

Hence, mass of hydrogen gas that must react will be 5.22 grams.

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galina1969 [7]

Answer:

The least whole number coefficient for HNO₃ is 6

Explanation:

The chemical equation above is the reaction between calcium orthophosphate and nitric acid.

To balance a chemical equation, we have to consider law of conservation of matter which states that matter can neither be created nor destroyed.

What this law implies is that, whatever we have at the reactant side must be equal to whatever is obtainable at the product side.

The above equation is

Ca₃(PO₄)₂ + HNO₃ → Ca(NO₃)₂ + H₃PO₄

To balance the equation, we'll have to check the number of atoms at each side and possibly balance the equation with the number of moles.

The balanced equation is

Ca₃(PO₄)₂ + 6HNO₃ → 3Ca(NO₃)₂ + 2H₃PO₄

From the balanced equation above, we can see that the number of calcium (Ca), Phosphorus (P), Oxygen(O), Nitrogen(N) and hydrogen (H) are balanced at both sides of the equation.

The least number coefficient for HNO₃ is 6

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2 years ago
What force opposes gravity and keeps objects from falling to the center of<br> the earth?
stiv31 [10]

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Hemos dicho que la fuerza de la gravedad también depende de la distancia. Si nos alejásemos lo suficiente de la Tierra, escaparíamos a su fuerza de atracción. Y eso es lo que tratamos de hacer con las naves espaciales. Necesitamos superar la llamada ‘velocidad de escape’, que es aproximadamente 11,2 km/s (a esa velocidad, podríamos viajar de Londres a Nueva York ¡en tan solo 10 minutos!). Cuando un cohete alcanza esa velocidad, ya es libre para viajar por el sistema solar.

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7 0
3 years ago
What is the formula weight (amu) of the molecule H2O? Use atomic masses of H and O as 1.008 amu and 16.00 amu respectively. Repo
vaieri [72.5K]

Answer:

Formula weight of H₂O molecule is  18.02 amu.

Explanation:

Given data:

Formula weight of H₂O = ?

Atomic mass of H = 1.008 amu

Atomic mass of O = 16.00 amu

Solution:

Formula weight:

"It is the sum of all the atomic weight of atoms present in given formula"

Formula weight of H₂O = 2×1.008 amu + 1×16.00 amu

Formula weight of H₂O = 18.02 amu

Thus, formula weight of H₂O molecule is  18.02 amu.

6 0
3 years ago
Harim placed 5mL of ethanol into a container that weighs 1 gram using a dropper. He already knew the density of ethanol is 0.78
Aleks04 [339]

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2 years ago
Will GIVE BRAINLIEST --A student makes a standard solution of potassium hydroxide by adding 14.555 g to 500.0 mL of water. Answe
leva [86]

Answer:

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Explanation:

Concentration is calculated as <u>molarity</u>, which is the number of moles per litre.

***Molarity is represented by either "M" or "c" depending on your teacher. I will use "c".

The formula for molarity is:

c = \frac{n}{V}

n = moles (unit mol)

V = volume (unit L)

<u>Find the molar mass (M) of potassium hydroxide.</u>

M_{KOH} = \frac{39.098 g}{mol}+\frac{16.000 g}{mol}+\frac{1.008 g}{mol}

M_{KOH} = 56.106 \frac{g}{mol}

<u>Calculate the moles of potassium hydroxide.</u>

n_{KOH} = \frac{14.555 g}{1}*\frac{1mol}{56.106g}

n_{KOH} = 0.25941(9)mol

Carry one insignificant figure (shown in brackets).

<u>Convert the volume of water to litres.</u>

V = \frac{500.0mL}{1}*\frac{1L}{1000mL}

V = 0.5000L

Here, carrying an insignificant figure doesn't change the value.

<u>Calculate the concentration.</u>

c = \frac{n}{V}

c = \frac{0.25941(9)mol}{0.5000 L}              

c = 0.5188(3) \frac{mol}{L}         <= Keep an insignificant figure for rounding

c = 0.5188 \frac{mol}{L}              <= Rounded up

c = 0.5188M               <= You use the unit "M" instead of "mol/L"

The concentration of this standard solution is 0.5188 M.

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3 years ago
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