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3 years ago

What makes up nearly all of the atom's mass?

Chemistry

2 answers:

VMariaS [17]3 years ago

7 0

Sum of the number of protons and neutrons, which is the nucleus

Ber [7]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

The Nucleus

Explanation:

The nucleus of an atom contains both the protons (positively charged particles) and the neutrons (particles with no charge) - these two set of particles present in the nucleus of an atom determines the mass of an atom. Hence, atomic mass is the sum of the number of protons and number of neutrons present in the nucleus of an atom.

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Which phase change in an example of an exothermic process?

photoshop1234 [79]

C. liquid to solid i hope this helps

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Select the answer that lists the radiation waves in order of increasing

finlep [7]

Answer:

Concept: Radiology & Chemistry

Energy waves are judged based on their wave length, which is measures from one "hump" to the next
In order from least to greatest, aka increasing: Radio Waves, infrared waves, visible light, UV, x-Ray, and Gamma
Give brainlist and rate positively

5 0

3 years ago

calculate the number of moles of gas that occupy a 3.45L container at a pressure of 1.48 atm and a temperature of 45.6 Celsius

Otrada [13]

Answer:

There are 0,2 moles of gas that ocuppy the container.

Explanation:

We apply the formula of the ideal gases, we clear n (number of moles); we use the ideal gas constant R = 0.082 l atm / K mol. Firs we convert the unit of temperature in Celsius into Kelvin:

0°C= 273 K ------> 45,6 °C= 273 + 45, 6= 318, 6 K

PV= nRT ---> n= PV/RT

n= 1,48 atm x 3,45 L /0.082 l atm / K mol x 318,6 K

n= 0,195443479 mol

8 0

3 years ago

2 points

erica [24]

9 grams of hydrogen gas (H2) will SC Johnson need to react in order to make 1 bottle of Windex.

Explanation:

Balance equation for the formation of ammonia from H2 gas.

N2 + 3H2 ⇒ 2 $NH_{3}$

Given

mass of ammonia in 1 bottle of windex = 51 gram

atomic mass of ammonia 17.01 gram/mole

number of moles = $\frac{mass}{atomic mass of 1 mole}$

number of moles = $\frac{51}{17.01}$

= 3 moles of ammonia is formed.

in 1 bottle of windex there are 3 moles of ammonia 0r 51 grams of ammonia.

From the equation it can be found that:

3 moles of hydrogen reacted to form 2 moles of ammonia

so, x moles of hydrogen will react to form 3 moles of ammonia.

$\frac{2}{3}$ = $\frac{3}{x}$

x = 4.5 moles of hydrogen will be required.

to convert moles into gram formula used:

mass = atomic mass x number of moles (atomic mass of H2 is 2grams/mole)

= 2 x 4.5

= 9 grams of hydrogen.

7 0

3 years ago

Predict the splitting pattern for each of the labeled hydrogens in the following molecules. Assume that all coupling constants a

Ghella [55]

Complete Question

The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image

Answer:

a) Splitting pattern for Ha= 2+1 , Triplet

For Proton Hb and Hc both are equivalent to each other. non equivalent protons n= 3

Splitting pattern for Hb and Hc= 3+1 , Quartet

For Proton Hd, number of non equivalent protons n= 0

Splitting pattern for Hd= 0+1 , Singlet

b) Splitting pattern for Ha= 2+1 , Triplet

For Proton Hb and Hc both are equivalent to each other. non equivalent protons n= 3

Splitting pattern for Hb and Hc= 3+1 , Quartet

For Proton Hd, number of non equivalent protons n= 0

Splitting pattern for Hd= 0+1 , Singlet

c) The IUPAC name is Butan-2-ol

Explanation:

Considering the first question the rule used for prediction of splitting pattern is n+1 (Pascal's Triangle rule), where n is number of H atom on the adjacent carbon which are non equivalent.

According to that for molecule 1 as shown on the second uploaded image

For Proton Ha, number of non equivalent protons n= 2

Splitting pattern for Ha= 2+1 , Triplet

For Proton Hb and Hc both are equivalent to each other. non equivalent protons n= 3

Splitting pattern for Hb and Hc= 3+1 , Quartet

For Proton Hd, number of non equivalent protons n= 0

Splitting pattern for Hd= 0+1 , Singlet

Considering the second question for Molecule 2 as shown on the third uploaded image

For Proton Ha, number of non equivalent protons n= 1

Splitting pattern for Ha= 1+1=2 , Doublet

For Proton Hb, number of non equivalent protons n= 3

Splitting pattern for Hb= 3+1=4 , Quartet

For Proton Hc, number of non equivalent protons n= 3

Splitting pattern for Hc= 3+1=4 , Quartet

For Proton Hd, number of non equivalent protons n= 1

Splitting pattern for Ha= 1+1=2 , Doublet

Considering the third question

The name of the given molecule is gotten according to longest carbon chain = 4 (Prefix 'Butan')

Functional group = -OH (Suffix 'ol') at C-2

The IUPAC name is Butan-2-ol

3 0

3 years ago