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nexus9112 [7]
3 years ago
8

How do you find the molecular formula from the empirical formula?

Chemistry
1 answer:
miskamm [114]3 years ago
7 0
To find them you would have numbers of the elements in percentage or grams then you divide them by their molar mass to get their moles. From there you divide by the smallest number. Round it to two or one sig fig. If you have a number that is for ex. 2.5 you multiply it by 2 to make it whole as well the other whole numbers. Then to find the molecular formula the problem must give you another molar mass and using your empirical formula convert it to its molar mass then you divide them, larger number over smaller number. You should get a number round it to 1 sig fig. Now you use that number and multiply the subscripts on the empirical formula to get the molecular formula.
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Which statement justifies that hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is a polar molecule?
Rudik [331]
To determine whether a compound is polar or nonpolar you have to take into account:

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2) shape of the molecule to conclude whether there is a net dipole momentum.

You already, likely, know that the electronegativities of H and O are significatively different, being O more electronegative thatn H. So, you can conclude easilty that the electrons are atracted more by O than by H, thus creating two dipoles H→O

Regarding the shape, it may appear that the molecule is symmetrical, which would lead to the cancellation of the two dipoles. But that is not the true. The H2O2 is not symmetrical.

The lewis structure just show this shape

      **   **
H - O - O - H
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which is what may induce to think that the molecule is symmetrical, leading to the misconception that it is nonpolar.

But in a three dimensional arrangement you could see that the hydrogens are placed in non symmetrical positions, which leads to the formation of a net dipole momentum, and thus to a polar molecule.

The fact that H2O2 is a polar compound is the reason why it can be mixed with water and the H2O2 that you buy in the pharmacy is normally a solution in water.

So, the hydrogen peroxide is polar because the hydrogens are not placed symmetrically in the molecule, which result in a net dipole momentum.
4 0
3 years ago
10 points: What do Lewis structures show?
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iVinArrow [24]

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6 0
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Read 2 more answers
A certain liquid has a normal boiling point of and a boiling point elevation constant . A solution is prepared by dissolving som
Andrews [41]

The given question is incomplete. The complete question is as follows.

A certain liquid has a normal boiling point of 124.2^{o}C and a boiling point elevation constant k_{b} = 0.62 ^{o}C kg mol^{-1}. A solution is prepared by dissolving some sodium chloride (NaCl) in 6.50 g of X. This solution boils at 127.4^{o}C. Calculate the mass of NaCl that was dissolved. Round your answer to significant digits.

Explanation:

As per the colligative property, the elevation in boiling point will be as follows.

     

T = boiling point of the solution =

T_{o} = boiling point of the pure solvent = 124.2^{o}C

K_{b} = elevation of boiling constant = 0.62 ^{o}C kg mol^{-1}

We will calculate the molality as follows.

     molality = \frac{\text{maas of solute}}{\text{molar mass of solute}} \times \frac{1000}{\text{mass of solvent in g}}

i = vant hoff's factor

As NaCl is soluble in water and dissociates into sodium and chlorine ions so i = 2.

Putting the given values into the above formula as follows.  

    T - T_{o} = i \times K_{b} \times \text{molality of solution}

  (127.4 - 124.2)^{o}C = 2 \times 0.62 \times \frac{m}{60} \times \frac{1000}{650}

                  m = 100 g

Therefore, we can conclude that 100 g of NaCl was dissolved.

3 0
3 years ago
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