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devlian [24]
3 years ago
11

A water jet strikes normal to a fixed plate. If diameter of the outlet of the nozzle is 8 cm,and velocity of water at the outlet

is 10 m/s, calculate force required to keep the plate in place.
Engineering
1 answer:
zysi [14]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The force required to keep the plate in place is 251.36 N

Explanation:

Force = pressure × area

velocity of water = 10 m/s

height of water = v^2/2g = 10^2/2×9.8 = 5.102 m

pressure = height × rho × g = 5.102 × 1000 × 9.8 = 49999.6 N/m^2

diameter = 8 cm = 8/100 = 0.08 m

area = πd^2/4 = 3.142×0.08^2/4 = 5.0272×10^-3 m^2

Force = 49999.6 N/m^2 × 5.0272×10^-3 m^2 = 251.36 N

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Do all websites use the same coding to create?
Sonbull [250]

Answer:

yes.

Explanation:

because all websites use coding

6 0
3 years ago
Consider fully developed laminar flow in a circular pipe. If the viscosity of the fluid is reduced by half by heating while the
gladu [14]

Answer:

The pressure drop across the pipe also reduces by half of its initial value if the viscosity of the fluid reduces by half of its original value.

Explanation:

For a fully developed laminar flow in a circular pipe, the flowrate (volumetric) is given by the Hagen-Poiseulle's equation.

Q = π(ΔPR⁴/8μL)

where Q = volumetric flowrate

ΔP = Pressure drop across the pipe

μ = fluid viscosity

L = pipe length

If all the other parameters are kept constant, the pressure drop across the circular pipe is directly proportional to the viscosity of the fluid flowing in the pipe

ΔP = μ(8QL/πR⁴)

ΔP = Kμ

K = (8QL/πR⁴) = constant (for this question)

ΔP = Kμ

K = (ΔP/μ)

So, if the viscosity is halved, the new viscosity (μ₁) will be half of the original viscosity (μ).

μ₁ = (μ/2)

The new pressure drop (ΔP₁) is then

ΔP₁ = Kμ₁ = K(μ/2)

Recall,

K = (ΔP/μ)

ΔP₁ = K(μ/2) = (ΔP/μ) × (μ/2) = (ΔP/2)

Hence, the pressure drop across the pipe also reduces by half of its initial value if the viscosity of the fluid reduces by half of its value.

Hope this Helps!!!

4 0
2 years ago
The viscosity of a fluid is 10 be measured by a viscometer constructed of two 75-cm-long concentric cylinders. The outer diamete
a_sh-v [17]

Answer:

0.023 Pa*s

Explanation:

The surface area of the side of the inner cylinder is:

A = π*d*l

A = π*0.15*0.75 = 0.35 m^2

At 200 rpm the inner cylinder has a tangential speed of:

u = w * r

u = w * d/2

w = 200 rpm * 2π / 60 = 20.9 rad/s

u = 20.9 * 0.15 / 2 = 1.57 m/s

The torque is of 0.8 N*m, this means that the force is:

T = F * r

F = T / r

F = 2*T / d

For Newtoninan fluids with two plates moving respect of each other with a  fluid between the viscous friction force would be:

F = μ*A*u / y

Where

μ: viscocity

y: separation between pates

A: surface area of the plates

Then:

2*T / d = μ*A*u/y

Rearranging:

μ = 2*T*y / (d*A*u)

μ = 2*0.8*0.0012 / (0.15*0.35*1.57) = 0.023 Pa*s

5 0
2 years ago
The purpose of pasteurizing milk is to A. Kill pathogens B. Break down milk fat C. Add vitamins and minerals D. Prevent spoilage
motikmotik
Answer: A Kill pathogens
7 0
2 years ago
A cylindrical specimen of a hypothetical metal alloy is stressed in compression. If its original and final diameters are 16.403
Dmitry [639]

Answer:

A certain vehicle loses 3.5% of its value each year. If the vehicle has an initial value of $11,168, construct a model that represents the value of the vehicle after a certain number of years. Use your model to compute the value of the vehicle at the end of 6 years.

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
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