When the temperature of 0.50 kg of water decreases by 22 °C, the energy transferred to the surroundings from the water is -46.2 kJ.
A sample of 0.50 kg of water boils (reaches 100 °C). After a while, its temperature decreases by 22 °C.
We can calculate the energy transferred to the surroundings from the water in the form of heat (Q) using the following expression.
where,
- c: specific heat capacity of water
- m: mass of water
- ΔT: change in the temperature
When the temperature of 0.50 kg of water decreases by 22 °C, the energy transferred to the surroundings from the water is -46.2 kJ.
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The force that opposes the movement of an object through water is called drag. This is a type of frictional force. This force normally depends on the density and the viscosity of the fluid in question. The liquid which has more density and more viscosity or stickiness will produce a greater amount of drag force on an object than a fluid that is less dense and less viscous in nature. River water normally has less drag than that of sea water. </span><span> <span>
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Here, we are required to determine which combination of molecules will produce ammonia with no leftovers.
Option A: 2N2 and 6H2 is the correct combination of molecules that will produce ammonia with no leftovers.
First, it is important to know that both Nitrogen and Hydrogen used in the production of ammonia are diatomic.
Secondly, Nitrogen and Hydrogen are in the ratio 1 : 3.....
As such, the coefficient of hydrogen should be thrice that of Nitrogen to ensure that there are no leftovers.
Therefore, option A which has:
2N2 and 6H2 is the correct combination of molecules that will produce ammonia with no leftovers.
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