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2 years ago

Based on what you know about matter explain why the food coloring mixes at different rates

Chemistry

1 answer:

emmasim [6.3K]2 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Matter has different densities. Different food colorings have different densities. Those with a higher density will sink to the bottom and mix much easier than one with a lower density. The higher density also contains more particles making it easier to mix or give it a fuller color.

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Two moles of gas A spontaneously convert to 3 moles of gas b in a container where the temperature and pressure are held constant

erica [24]

At constant temperature and pressure, If the amount of gas increases to the given value, its volume also increases to 20.85L.

<h3>What is Avogadro's law?</h3>

Avogadro's law states that "equal volumes of all gases, at the same temperature and pressure, have the same number of molecules."

It is expressed as;

V₁/n₁ = V₂/n₂

Given the data in the question;

Initial amount of gas n₁ = 2moles

Initial volume v₁ = 13.9L

Final amount of gas n₁ = 3moles

Final volume v₂ = ?

V₁/n₁ = V₂/n₂

V₁n₂ = V₂n₁

V₂ = V₁n₂ / n₁

V₂ = (13.9L × 3moles) / 2moles

V₂ = 41.7molL / 2mol

V₂ = 20.85L

At constant temperature and pressure, If the amount of gas increases to the given value, its volume also increases to 20.85L.

Learn more about Avogadro's law here: brainly.com/question/15613065

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4 0

2 years ago

2. A chemical analysis of a sample provides the following elemental data:

Vadim26 [7]

Answer:

C3 H6 O2

Explanation:

first divide their mass by their respective molar mass, we get:

30.4 moles of C

61.2 moles of H

20.25 moles of O

now divide everyone by the smallest one of them then we get

C= 1.5

H= 3

O= 1

since our answer of C is not near to any whole number so we will multiply all of them by 2

so,

C3 H6 O2 is our answer

3 0

2 years ago

Kerosene, a common space-heater fuel, is a mixture of hydrocarbons whose "average" formula is C₁₂H₂₆.

padilas [110]

The calculated enthalpy of formation of kerosene is 365.4 kJ and heat produced is 78650.3 kJ

For this, we need the normal enthalpy of formation given below

ΔH∘f(CO2)=−393.5kJ/molΔH∘f(H2O)\s=−241.8kJ/molΔH∘f(O2)=0kJ/mol

We shall now determine the enthalpy of kerosene formation:

H rxn = 24 mol H f (CO2) + 26 mol H f (H2O) + 2 mol H f (C12H26) + 37 mol H f (O2) + 1.50 104 kJ = 9444 kJ + 6286.8 kJ + 1500 kJ 2 mol H f (C12H26) = 730.8 kJ H f (C12H26) = 365.4 kJ

Kerosene has a density of 0.74 g/mL.

Kerosene volume (V) equals 0.63 gallons, or 0.63 x 3785.4, or 2384. 8 mL.

We shall now calculate the mass (m) of kerosene:

ρ=mVm\s=ρ×Vm\s=0.749g/mL×2384.mLm\s=1786.2g

We shall now discover the heat that 1786 generated.

Two grams of kerosene

Kerosene's molar mass is 170.33 g/mol.

The mass of two moles of kerosene is equal to 2*170.33*340.66g.

1.50104kJ of heat are generated by 340.66 g of kerosene.

1786 produced heat.

Kerosene 2 grams = 1.50 104 kJ 340.66 1786.2 g = 78650.3 kJ

Learn more about enthalpy here-

brainly.com/question/13996238

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5 0

1 year ago

Can someone help please? :)

Leno4ka [110]

1) This is a definition.

2) Protons are given by the bottom number (since atomic number = number of protons).

3) Neutrons = (mass number)-(atomic number), which are the top and bottom numbers, respectively.

4) Nuclear fusion involves combining two things together, which is only reflected by the last option.

5) This is a fact.

6) This is a fact.

7) This is a fact.

8) This is a fact.

9) The correct option is the explanation.

7 0

2 years ago

Binary molecular (covalent) compounds are formed as the result of a reaction between two nonmetals. Although there are no ions i

ollegr [7]

Answer:

Binary molecular compounds are the compounds consisting of two non-metallic elements. Examples of binary molecular compounds include: NO2, HCl, HF, P2O5 e.t.c.

Rules For Naming Binary Molecular Compounds

Naming binary molecular compounds is quite easy,

1. The first element is given its name.

2. The second element is given its root name (such as, hydro, carb,ox, chlor e.t.c.) followed by suffix <em>ide.</em>

Name of N2O4 - Dinitrogen tetraoxide

Chemical Formula of;

iodic acid: HI

disulfur trioxide: S2O3

dinitrogen monoxide: N2O

hydrofluoric acid: HF

Difference between Binary acid and an oxyacid

An oxyacid is an acid consisting of an oxygen atom bonded to a hydrogen atom and at least one other non-metallic element. Examples of oxyacids include HNO3, H2SO4 e.t.c.

Binary acids are the acids consisting of hydrogen atom bonded to a non-metallic element. Examples include HF, HCl, HI e.t.c.

7 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers