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lesantik [10]
3 years ago
7

Europa is one of the moons that revolve around Jupiter. A thick sheet of ice covers its entire surface. Many scientists believe

that the ice is covering an ocean of water, and that it is possible for life to exist on Europa under the thick ice sheet. Recently, using the Hubble Space Telescope, astronomers spotted water vapor clouds breaking out through Europa's surface. This provided the scientists with a sign that an ocean exists under the ice sheet. Which of the following would best support the theory that life exists on Europa?
Physics
1 answer:
Bess [88]3 years ago
8 0
Water vapor clouds that are breaking out of Europe’s surface, water is the basis of life so this would support the idea that there is life
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Find the direction and magnitude of the net force exerted on the point charge q3 in the figure. Let q= +2.4 μC and d= 33cm.
kobusy [5.1K]

With the use of electric force formula, the direction and magnitude of the net force exerted on the point charge q3 are 9.9 x 10^{11} N and 66 degrees

ELECTRIC FORCE (F)

F = \frac{KQq}{d^{2} }

Where K = 9 x 10^{9} Nm^{2}/C^{2}

The distance between q_{1} and q_{3} can be calculated by using Pythagoras theorem.

d = \sqrt{33^{2} + 33^{2}  }

d = 46.7 cm = 0.467 m

For force F_{1}, substitute all the parameters into the formula above

F_{1} = (9 x 10^{9} x 3 x 1)/0.467^{2}

F_{1} = 2.7 x 10^{10}/0.218

F_{1} = 1.24 x 10^{11} N

For force F_{4}, substitute all the parameters into the formula above

F_{4} = (9 x 10^{9} x 3 x 4)/0.33^{2}

F_{4} = 1.08 x 10^{11}/0.1089

F_{4} = 9.92 x 10^{11} N

For force F_{2}, substitute all the parameters into the formula above

F_{2} = (9 x 10^{9} x 3 x 2)/0.33^{2}

F_{2} = 5.4 x 10^{10}/0.1089

F_{2} = 4.96 x 10^{11} N

Summation of forces on Y component will be

F_{y} = F_{4} - F_{1} Sin 45

F_{y} = 9.92 x 10^{11} - 1.24 x 10^{11} Sin 45

F_{y} = 9.04 x 10^{11} N

Summation of forces on X component will be

F_{x} = F_{2} - F_{1} Cos 45

F_{x} = 4.96 x 10^{11} - 1.24 x 10^{11} Sin 45

F_{x} = 4.08 x 10^{11} N

Net Force = \sqrt{F_{x} ^{2} + F_{y} ^{2}  } }

Net force = \sqrt{(4.08*10^{11}) ^{2} + (9.04*10^{11}) ^{2}  }

Net force = 9.9 x 10^{11} N

The direction will be

Tan ∅ = F_{y}/F_{x}

Tan ∅ = 9.04 x 10^{11} / 4.08 x 10^{11}

Tan ∅ = 2.216

∅ = Tan^{-1}(2.216)

∅ = 65.7 degrees

Therefore, the direction and magnitude of the net force exerted on the point charge q3 are 9.9 x 10^{11} N and 66 degrees approximately.

Learn more about electric Force here: brainly.com/question/4053816

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