Answer:
0.147 J
Explanation:
The total energy that has been transformed into thermal energy is equal to the loss of gravitational potential energy between the initial situation (bob at h=0.5 m above the ground) and the final situation (bob back but at h=0.45 m above the ground).
Therefore, we have

where
m = 0.3 kg is the mass of the bob
g = 9.8 m/s^2
h1 = 0.5 m is the initial height
h2 = 0.45 m is the final height
Substituting, we find the thermal energy

Therefore, the energy transformed into thermal energy is 0.147 J.
 
        
             
        
        
        
 the principle that in a series of stratified sedimentary rocks the lowest stratum is the oldest. 2. n. the displacement of any point due to the superposition <span>of wave systems is equal to the sum of the displacements of the individual waves at that point.</span>
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
In thermodynamics, heat is transferred energy that moves between substances or systems because of their temperature difference. According to the first law of thermodynamic and the law of energy conversion s a form of energy, heat is cannot be created or destroyed only moves from one form to other.
The stone gets heat energy from fire and moves this heat energy or thermal energy to water as it cools off and the water warms up. Heat moves or is transferred spontaneously from the hot stone into the cold water. Eventually, the stone and water have the same temperature and water becomes heated. At the time of heat flowing out of the stone into the water, the heat energy became less ordered, due to spreading out through both the stone and the water. This is a net increase in entropy which is the second law of entropy.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Electrostatic potential energy of a system of charge is given by

here we have
 = two charges of different magnitudes
 = two charges of different magnitudes
r = distance between charges
so here we can see that electrostatic potential energy will depends upon the product of two charges and inversely depends upon the distance between the two charges
So here we can say that the electrostatic potential energy of two charges will be same and equal to each other
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Weight of the fluid that the object displaces.
Explanation:
When the fluid is completely immersed in a fluid, it experiences pressure from all the direction. While the object is immersed in the fluid a force acts on it in the opposite direction, i.e., upwards. This force is termed as buoyant force.
Also, as per the Archimedes' Principle, the force experience by the object is the same as the weight of the fluid that gets displaced by the object. 
Thus on complete immersion of the object in the fluid, it experiences the force same as the weight of the fluid that gets displaced