Create a 3-D model of Bohr's atom for lithium

The compound dioxane, which is used as a solvent in various industrial processes is composed of C,H, and O atoms. Combustion of

Lady_Fox [76]

Answer:

The correct formula of dioxane is C₄H₈O₂.

Explanation:

Given data:

mass of dioxane= 2.23 g

mass of water = 1.802 g

mass of carbon dioxide = 4.401 g

molar mass of dioxane = 88.1 g / mol

Molecular formula of dioxane = ?

Solution:

percentage of carbon = (4.401 g/2.23 g ) × (12 /44) × 100

= (1.98 × 0.273) × 100 = 54.1

percentage of hydrogen = (1.802 g/ 2.23 g) × (2.016 /18.016) × 100

= (0.81 × 0.112) × 100 = 9.072

percentage of oxygen = 100 - (54.1 + 9.072)

= 100 - 63.172 = 36.828

Now we will determine the number of grams atoms of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen.

No. of gram atoms of carbon = 54.1 /12 = 4.51

No. of gram atoms of hydrogen = 9.072 / 1.008 = 9

No. of gram atoms of oxygen = 36.828 / 16 = 2.302

Atomic ratio:

C :H :O 4.51/ 2.302 : 9 / 2.302 : 2.302 /2.302

C :H :O 2 : 4 : 1

Molecular formula:

Molecular formula = n × (empirical formula)

n = molar mass of compound / empirical formula mass

empirical formula mass= 2 × 12 + 4 × 1.008 + 1 × 16

empirical formula mass= 24+ 4.032 +16 = 44.032

n = 88.1 / 44.032 = 2

Molecular formula = n × (empirical formula)

Molecular formula = 2 × (C₂H₄O)

Molecular formula = C₄H₈O₂

8 0

3 years ago

An atom has atomic number of 34. how many protons and electrons does it have? what is its symbol? 34 protons and electrons. se l

AURORKA [14]

Se: Selenium

Protons: 34
Electrons: All atoms in the periodic table are neutral until changed otherwise
Neutrons: 44
Atomic Mass: 78.09

>Symbol attached<

4 0

3 years ago

If a car is traveling 100 km/h and comes to a stop in 3 minutes,what is acceleration of a passenger who is using vehicle restrai

Rama09 [41]

We are given –

Final velocity of car is, v= 0
Initial velocity of car is, u= 100 km/hr
Time taken, t is = 3 minutes or 180 sec

Here–

$\qquad$ $\pink{\bf \longrightarrow Initial\: velocity = 100 \:km/hr}$

$\qquad$ $\sf \longrightarrow Initial\: velocity = \dfrac{ 100 \times 1000}{3600} \:m/s$

$\qquad$ $\pink{ \bf \longrightarrow Initial\: velocity = 27.78\: m/s}$

Now –

$\qquad$ ____________________________

$\qquad$ $\purple{\bf \longrightarrow Acceleration = \dfrac{Final\: Velocity -Initial \:Velocity }{Time}}$

$\qquad$ $\purple{\bf \longrightarrow Acceleration = \dfrac{v -u}{t}}$

$\qquad$ $\sf \longrightarrow Acceleration = \dfrac{(0- 27.78)}{1800}$

$\qquad$ $\sf \longrightarrow Acceleration =\cancel{ \dfrac{- 27.78}{1800}}$

$\qquad$ $\purple{\bf \longrightarrow Acceleration = -0.15 \: m/s^2}$

$\qquad$ _______________________________

6 0

2 years ago

The activation energy for a(n) _____ is quite large and usually takes extra energy from the environment, it is normally not a na

Ira Lisetskai [31]

Answer:

The activation energy for an endothermic reaction is quite large and usually takes extra energy from the environment, it is normally not a natural spontaneous process.

Explanation:

Endothermic reactions require absorbing energy of the surrounding mainly in the form of heat.

Chemical energy needs energy input to break the bonds.

Examples of endothermic reactions: Photosynthesis , melting of ice , and evaporating liquid water.

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

As water starts to freeze, the molecules of water

amid [387]

Move more freely :) hope this helps!

8 0

3 years ago