Answer:
ΔU = - 310.6 J (negative sign indicates decrease in internal energy)
W = 810.6 J
Explanation:
a.
Using first law of thermodynamics:
Q = ΔU + W
where,
Q = Heat Absorbed = 500 J
ΔU = Change in Internal Energy of Gas = ?
W = Work Done = PΔV =
P = Pressure = 2 atm = 202650 Pa
ΔV = Change in Volume = 10 L - 6 L = 4 L = 0.004 m³
Therefore,
Q = ΔU + PΔV
500 J = ΔU + (202650 Pa)(0.004 m³)
ΔU = 500 J - 810.6 J
<u>ΔU = - 310.6 J (negative sign indicates decrease in internal energy)</u>
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b.
The work done can be simply calculated as:
W = PΔV
W = (202650 Pa)(0.004 m³)
<u>W = 810.6 J</u>
It would take <u> 8 years </u> for the asteroid to orbit once around the sun.
What is a semimajor axis?
- In geometry, the major axis of an ellipse is its longest diameter: a line segment that runs through the center and both foci, with ends at the two most widely separated points of the perimeter.
- The semi-major axis (major semiaxis) is the longest semidiameter or one half of the major axis, and thus runs from the centre, through a focus, and to the perimeter.
- The semi-major axis of a hyperbola is, depending on the convention, plus or minus one half of the distance between the two branches.
- Thus it is the distance from the center to either vertex of the hyperbola.
- In astronomy, the semi-major axis is one of the most important orbital elements of an orbit, along with its orbital period.
- For Solar System objects, the semi-major axis is related to the period of the orbit by Kepler's third law.
To know more about semi-major axis, refer:
brainly.com/question/26662489
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In a direct current, the electric charge, or current, only flows in one direction. In an alternating current, the electric charge changes periodically.
I think it 32, but i’m not sure
