Answer:
As the temperature of a solid, liquid or gas increases, the particles move more rapidly.
Answer : The final temperature of the metal block is, 
Explanation :

As we know that,

.................(1)
where,
q = heat absorbed or released
= mass of aluminum = 55 g
= mass of water = 0.48 g
= final temperature = ?
= temperature of aluminum = 
= temperature of water = 
= specific heat of aluminum = 
= specific heat of water= 
Now put all the given values in equation (1), we get
![55g\times 0.900J/g^oC\times (T_{final}-25)^oC=-[0.48g\times 4.184J/g^oC\times (T_{final}-25)^oC]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=55g%5Ctimes%200.900J%2Fg%5EoC%5Ctimes%20%28T_%7Bfinal%7D-25%29%5EoC%3D-%5B0.48g%5Ctimes%204.184J%2Fg%5EoC%5Ctimes%20%28T_%7Bfinal%7D-25%29%5EoC%5D)

Thus, the final temperature of the metal block is, 
The balanced chemical reaction for this would be written as:
2Mg + O2 = 2MgO
We use this reaction and the amount of the reactant given to calculate for the amount of magnesium oxide that is produced. We do as follows:
1.5 g Mg (1 mol / 24.31 g) ( 2 mol MgO / 2 mol Mg ) (40.30 g /1 mol ) = 2.49 g MgO produced
Moles of CO₂ = mass / molecular weight
Moles of CO₂ = 4.4 / (12 + 16 x 2)
Moles of CO₂ = 0.1 mol
Each mole of gas occupies 22.4 L at STP. Therefore,
Moles of NH₃ = 5.6 / 22.4
Moles of NH₃ = 0.25 mol