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kari74 [83]
3 years ago
5

Most ionic compouds are crystalline solids at room temperature. True False

Chemistry
1 answer:
Zina [86]3 years ago
3 0

<u>Answer:</u>

For 1: The correct answer is True.

For 2: The correct answer is True.

For 3: The correct answer is False.

For 4: The correct answer is False.

For 5: The correct answer is True.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Ionic compounds are formed when there is complete transfer of electrons from one element to another element to form a compound. The element which looses electrons is known as electropositive element and tend to form cation and the element which gains electrons is known as electronegative element and tend to form anion.

These compounds are generally crystalline solids at room temperature.

These compounds are electrically neutral species. Total negative charge is always equal to the total positive charge.

As, there is electrostatic attraction between the charged species, therefore they form stronger bonds and to break these bonds, more and more amount of energy is require. Hence, these compounds have high melting as well as boiling points.

When these compounds are melted, the ions get separated and the solution contains free ions which tend to conduct electricity very easily. Hence, ionic compounds do conduct electricity when they are melted.

Therefore, from the above information:

For 1: The correct answer is True.

For 2: The correct answer is True.

For 3: The correct answer is False.

For 4: The correct answer is False.

For 5: The correct answer is True.

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IRINA_888 [86]

Answer:

A) Sample B has more calcium carbonate molecules

Explanation:

M = Molar mass of calcium carbonate = 100.0869 g/mol

N_A = Avogadro's number = 6.022\times 10^{23}\ \text{mol}^{-1}

For the 4.12 g sample

Moles of a substance is given by

n=\dfrac{m}{M}\\\Rightarrow n=\dfrac{4.12}{100.0869}\\\Rightarrow n=0.0411\ \text{mol}

Number of molecules is given by

nN_A=0.0411\times 6.022\times 10^{23}=2.48\times 10^{22}\ \text{molecules}

For the 19.37 g sample

n=\dfrac{19.37}{100.0869}\\\Rightarrow n=0.193\ \text{mol}

Number of molecules is given by

nN_A=0.193\times 6.022\times 10^{23}=1.16\times 10^{23}\ \text{molecules}

1.16\times 10^{23}\ \text{molecules}>2.48\times 10^{22}\ \text{molecules}

So, sample B has more calcium carbonate molecules.

The ratio of the elements of carbon, oxygen, calcium atoms, ions, has to be same in both the samples otherwise the samples cannot be considered as calcium carbonate. Same is applicable for impurities. If there are impurites then the sample cannot be considered as calcium carbonate.

7 0
3 years ago
The compound responsible for the characteristic smell of garlic is allicin, c6h10os2. the mass of 1.00 mol of allicin, rounded t
Gemiola [76]

The compound responsible for the characteristic smell of garlic is allicin, that is having molecular formula C₆H₁₀OS₂.

Molar mass of C₆H₁₀OS₂=162.26 g mol⁻¹.

number of moles of C₆H₁₀OS₂=1 mol

So mass of C₆H₁₀OS₂ can be calculated as:


Number of moles of C_{6}H_{10}OS_{2}, n= \frac{Given mass of the }{Molar mass of theC_{6}H_{10}OS_{2}}

1= \frac{Given mass of the C_{6}H_{10}OS_{2}}{162.26}

Given mass of the C₆H₁₀OS₂= 162 g


4 0
3 years ago
What is Charles’s law? State the definition of the law in words. What are the assumptions of Charles’s law? Write mathematical e
Leviafan [203]

Answer:

The volume of a given mas of a gas is directly proportional to the temperature if the pressure remains constant

V is directly proportional to T

V=1/T

V=constant/T

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
What volume will be occupied by 33.0 grams of CO2 at 500 torr and 27 °C?
wlad13 [49]

Answer:

V = 27.98 L

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of CO₂ = 33.0 g

Pressure = 500 torr

Temperature = 27°C

Volume occupied = ?

Solution:

Number of moles of CO₂:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 33.0 g/ 44 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.75 mol

Volume of CO₂:

PV = nRT

R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K  

Now we will convert the temperature.

27+273 = 300 K

Pressure = 500 /760 = 0.66 atm

By putting values,

0.66 atm×V = 0.75 mol × 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K  × 300 K

V = 18.47 atm.L/0.66 atm

V = 27.98 L

4 0
2 years ago
A chlorine atom in its ground state has a total of seven electrons in orbitals related to the atom's third energy level. How man
goldenfox [79]

Answer:

Therefore we can say that the total number of electrons present in $ p - $ orbital of chlorine atoms is eleven.

Explanation:

4 0
2 years ago
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