Answer:
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Answer:
D. Crystallization
Explanation:
Let's clarify the irrelevant terms first.
- unification: This term has nothing to do with chemistry at all
- lithification: When the problem mentions magma and lava, you might think that this term is related to the process here. However, 'lithification' <em>do </em>have a precise meaning in geology. It refers to the process where sediments collapses into one single rock under pressure, which has nothing to do with the process mentioned here.
Now, for 2 terms that might confuse you: 'solidification' and 'crystallization' these also has precise scientific definition
Solidification is defined the process where substances in <em>liquid</em> phase changes its phase to <em>solid</em>. On first glance, this answer might seems correct, and yes, it is correct for this question. But not the <em>most</em> correct.
The keyword here is
'the internal components will arrange its self in an organized pattern.'
Crystallization is a special case of Solidification where the atoms or molecules of liquid solidify by spontaneously arrange themselves in periodic, ordered, and organized pattern. It might or might not happen during solidification depending on cooling rate, viscosity of liquid, and other factors.
So, Crystallization is the most correct answer here.
Answer:
A reaction rate is a measure of how fast a reactant disappears or a product forms during a reaction.
Explanation:
It is usually defined as the change in concentration per unit time:
Δ(concentration)/Δt
The units are (moles per litre) per second.
In symbols, the units are mol/(L·s) or mol·L^-1 s^-1.
The volume that will be occupied at 735 torr and 57 c is 23.12 L
<u><em>calculation</em></u>
- <u><em> </em></u> At STP temperature=273 k and pressure=760 torr
- <u><em> </em></u>by use of combined gas formula
that is P1V1/T1= P2V2/T2
where; P1 =760 torr
T1= 273 K
V1= 18.5 L
P2= 735 torr
T2= 57+273= 330 K
V2=?
- by making V2 the formula of subject
V2= T2P1V1/P2T1
V2= [(18.5L x 330 k x 760 torr)/(735 torr x 273 k)]= 23.12 L
Radioactive decay => C = Co { e ^ (- kt) |
Data:
Co = 2.00 mg
C = 0.25 mg
t = 4 hr 39 min
Time conversion: 4 hr 39 min = 4.65 hr
1) Replace the data in the equation to find k
C = Co { e ^ (-kt) } => C / Co = e ^ (-kt) => -kt = ln { C / Co} => kt = ln {Co / C}
=> k = ln {Co / C} / t = ln {2.00mg / 0.25mg} / 4.65 hr = 0.44719
2) Use C / Co = 1/2 to find the hallf-life
C / Co = e ^ (-kt) => -kt = ln (C / Co)
=> -kt = ln (1/2) => kt = ln(2) => t = ln (2) / k
t = ln(2) / 0.44719 = 1.55 hr.
Answer: 1.55 hr
